Association between long-term exercise loading and lumbar spine trabecular bone score (TBS) in different exercise loading groups
Heiniö, L., Nikander, R., & Sievänen, H. (2015). Association between long-term exercise loading and lumbar spine trabecular bone score (TBS) in different exercise loading groups. Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interactions, 15(3), 279-285. http://www.ismni.org/jmni/pdf/61/06HEINIO.pdf
Published in
Journal of Musculoskeletal Neuronal InteractionsDate
2015Copyright
© the Authors, 2015. This is an open access article published by The International Society of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions.
Objective: To examine whether different exercise loading is associated with lumbar vertebral texture as assessed with Trabecular
Bone Score (TBS). Methods: Data from 88 Finnish female athletes and 19 habitually active women (reference group) were analyzed.
Participants’mean age was 24.3 years(range 17-40 years).Athletes were divided into five specific exercise loading groups according
to sport-specific training history: high-impact (triple jumpers and high jumpers), odd-impact (soccer players and squash players),
high-magnitude (power lifters), repetitive impact (endurance runners), and repetitive non-impact (swimmers). TBS-values were determined
from lumbar vertebral L1-L4 DXA images. Body weight and height, fat-%, lean mass, isometric maximal leg press force,
dynamic peak jumping force and lumbar BMD were also measured. Results: Endurance runners’mean TBS value differed significantly
from all other groups being about 6% lower than in the reference group. After controlling for body height, isometric leg press
force and fat-%, the variables found consistently explaining TBS, the observed between-group difference remained significant
(B=-0.072, p=0.020). After controlling for BMD, the difference persisted (B=-0.065, p=0.016). There were no other significant adjusted
between-group differences. Conclusion: Exercise loading history comprising several repeated moderate impactsis associated
with somewhat lower TBS, which may indicate specific lumbar microarchitecture in endurance runners.
...
![showless](/themes/JYX2//images/showless.png)
![showmore](/themes/JYX2//images/showmore.png)
Publisher
The International Society of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal InteractionsISSN Search the Publication Forum
1108-7161
Original source
http://www.ismni.org/jmni/pdf/61/06HEINIO.pdfPublication in research information system
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/24898940
Metadata
Show full item recordCollections
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3048]
Related items
Showing items with similar title or keywords.
-
Exercise loading and bone structure
Nikander, Riku (University of Jyväskylä, 2009)The objective of this dissertation was to determine the types of exercise loading that are associated with the strength of bones. Four cross-sectional studies were conducted between 2004 and 2008 including 378 athletes and ... -
Long-term effects of aromatase inhibitor withdrawal on bone mineral density in early breast cancer patients : 10-year follow-up results of the BREX study
Blomqvist, Carl; Vehmanen, Leena; Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, Pirkko-Liisa; Huovinen, Riikka; Ruohola, Johanna; Penttinen, Heidi; Sievänen, Harri; Nikander, Riku; Utriainen, Meri; Saarto, Tiina (Springer, 2024)Purpose We aimed to provide long-term bone mineral density (BMD) data on early breast cancer patients of the BREX (Breast Cancer and Exercise) study. The effects of exercise and adjuvant endocrine treatment 10 years after ... -
Five-year follow-up results of aerobic and impact training on bone mineral density in early breast cancer patients
Vehmanen, L.; Sievänen, H.; Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, P.; Nikander, R.; Huovinen, R.; Ruohola, J.; Penttinen, H. M.; Utriainen, M.; Tokola, K.; Blomqvist, C.; Saarto, T. (Springer, 2021)Summary A 12-month exercise program reversibly prevented hip bone loss in premenopausal women with early breast cancer. The bone-protective effect was maintained for 2 years after the end of the program but was lost ... -
Corticospinal adaptations to strength training and its associations to rate of force development
Enroth, Miro (2022)Introduction. Neuromuscular determinants underlying rate of force development during rapid muscle contractions may be more relevant compared to maximal strength in many athletic events characterized by power and speed, as ... -
Greater maintenance of bone mineral content in male than female athletes and in sprinting and jumping than endurance athletes : a longitudinal study of bone strength in elite masters athletes
Ireland, Alex; Mittag, Uwe; Degens, Hans; Felsenberg, Dieter; Ferretti, José L.; Heinonen, Ari; Koltai, Erika; Korhonen, Marko T.; McPhee, Jamie S.; Mekjavic, Igor; Piasecki, Jessica; Pisot, Rado; Radak, Zsolt; Simunic, Bostjan; Suominen, Harri; Wilks, Désirée C.; Winwood, Keith; Rittweger, Jörn (Springer, 2020)We investigated longitudinal changes in tibia bone strength in master power (jumping and sprinting) and endurance (distance) athletes of both sexes. Bone mass but not cross-sectional moment of inertia was better maintained ...