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dc.contributor.authorLounassalo, Irinja
dc.contributor.authorSalin, Kasper
dc.contributor.authorKankaanpää, Anna
dc.contributor.authorHirvensalo, Mirja
dc.contributor.authorPalomäki, Sanna
dc.contributor.authorTolvanen, Asko
dc.contributor.authorYang, Xiaolin
dc.contributor.authorTammelin, Tuija H.
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-22T08:30:08Z
dc.date.available2019-03-22T08:30:08Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationLounassalo, I., Salin, K., Kankaanpää, A., Hirvensalo, M., Palomäki, S., Tolvanen, A., Yang, X., & Tammelin, T. H. (2019). Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population : a systematic review. <i>BMC Public Health</i>, <i>19</i>, Article 271. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6513-y" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6513-y</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_28967762
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_80941
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/63246
dc.description.abstractBackground: In recent years, researchers have begun applying a trajectory approach to identify homogeneous subgroups of physical activity (PA) in heterogeneous populations. This study systematically reviewed the articles identifying longitudinal PA trajectory classes and the related factors (e.g., determinants, predictors, and outcomes) in the general population during different life phases. Methods: The included studies used finite mixture models for identifying trajectories of PA, exercise, or sport participation. Three electronic databases, PubMed (Medline), Web of Science, and CINAHL, were searched from the year 2000 to 13 February 2018. The study was conducted according to the PRISMA recommendations. Results: Twenty-seven articles were included and organized into three age group: youngest (eleven articles), middle (eight articles), and oldest (eight articles). The youngest group consisted mainly of youth, the middle group of adults and the oldest group of late middle-aged and older adults. Most commonly, three or four trajectory classes were reported. Several trajectories describing a decline in PA were reported, especially in the youngest group, whereas trajectories of consistently increasing PA were observed in the middle and oldest group. While the proportion of persistently physically inactive individuals increased with age, the proportion was relatively high at all ages. Generally, male gender, being Caucasian, non-smoking, having low television viewing time, higher socioeconomic status, no chronic illnesses, and family support for PA were associated either with persistent or increasing PA. Conclusions: The reviewed articles identified various PA subgroups, indicating that finite mixture modeling can yield new information on the complexity of PA behavior compared to studying population mean PA level only. The studies also provided novel information how different factors relate to changes in PA during life course. The recognition of the PA subgroups and their determinants is important for the more precise targeting of PA promotion and PA interventions.fi
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBioMed Central
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBMC Public Health
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.otherphysical activity
dc.subject.othersport participation
dc.subject.otherexercise
dc.subject.otherfinite mixture model
dc.titleDistinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population : a systematic review
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201903111806
dc.contributor.laitosHumanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciencesen
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntapedagogiikkafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineSport Pedagogyen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2019-03-11T13:15:08Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn1471-2458
dc.relation.numberinseries0
dc.relation.volume19
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© The Author(s). 2019
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysofyysinen aktiivisuus
dc.subject.ysoliikunta
dc.subject.ysoosallistuminen
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23102
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p916
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10727
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1186/s12889-019-6513-y
dc.type.okmA2


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