Midlife cardiovascular health factors as predictors of retirement age, work-loss years, and years spent in retirement among older businessmen
Haapanen, M. J., Törmäkangas, T., von Bonsdorff, M. E., Strandberg, A. Y., Strandberg, T. E., & von Bonsdorff, M. B. (2023). Midlife cardiovascular health factors as predictors of retirement age, work-loss years, and years spent in retirement among older businessmen. Scientific Reports, 13, Article 16526. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43666-x
Julkaistu sarjassa
Scientific ReportsTekijät
Päivämäärä
2023Oppiaine
Hyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisöGerontologia ja kansanterveysOrganisational Ethics, Leadership and HRMJohtaminenSchool of WellbeingGerontology and Public HealthOrganisational Ethics, Leadership and HRMManagement and LeadershipTekijänoikeudet
© The Author(s) 2023
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of premature retirement. However, the relationship between CVD risk factors and workforce participation is not well known. We studied the relationship between midlife CVD risk, age at retirement, work-loss years, and survival in retirement. Middle-aged Finnish men (initial n = 3490, mean age = 47.8 years) were assessed for CVD risk factors and general health in the 1970s. They worked as business executives and provided information on their retirement status in the year 2000. Survival was followed up to the 9th decade of life with a follow-up of up to 44 years. Work-loss years were calculated as death or retirement occurring at age ≤ 65 years. Smoking, body mass index, and alcohol use were used as covariates, excluding models of CVD risk, which were adjusted for alcohol use only. Higher risk of 10-year fatal CVD was associated with 0.32 more years (relative risk < 1 vs. 1, covariate-adjusted β = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.13, 0.53) of work-loss. Higher risk of 5-year incident (covariate-adjusted time-constant HR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.19, 1.47) and 10-year fatal (covariate-adjusted time-dependent HR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.30, 1.85) CVD in midlife were associated with fewer years spent in retirement. Poorer self-rated health and physical fitness and higher levels of triglycerides were associated with increased hazard of earlier retirement, more work-loss years, and fewer years spent in retirement. Poorer health and greater midlife CVD risk may be associated with earlier exit from the workforce and fewer years spent in retirement. Management of CVD risk in midlife may support people to work longer.
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Julkaisija
Nature Publishing GroupISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2045-2322Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/189027575
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- Kauppakorkeakoulu [1330]
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3048]
Rahoittaja(t)
Suomen AkatemiaRahoitusohjelmat(t)
Tutkijatohtori, SA; Muut, SA; Akatemiahanke, SA; Akatemiatutkijan tutkimuskulut, SA; Akatemiatutkija, SALisätietoja rahoituksesta
MJH is supported by Finska Läkaresällskapet r.f. and Liv och Hälsa r.f. The Academy of Finland supported MBvB with grant 257239 and 349336. The Academy of Finland supported TT with grant 286536. The Academy of Finland supported MEvB with grants 294530, 307114 and 303920. TES is supported by the Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Medicine.Lisenssi
Samankaltainen aineisto
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Retirement age and type as predictors of frailty : a retrospective cohort study of older businessmen
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Retirement as a predictor of physical functioning trajectories among older businessmen
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