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Investigating self-regulation in Finnish junior high school mathematics classes : a learning analytics case study

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Authors
Zhidkikh, Denis
Date
2021
Discipline
KoulutusteknologiaKoulutusteknologia
Copyright
This publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited.

 
Oppilaan itsesäätelyllä tarkoitetaan kykyä lähestyä tehtäviä aktiivisesti, strategisesti ja tavoitekeskeisesti. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan, millä eri tavoilla suomalaisen yläasteen oppilaat säätelevät oppimisprosessiaan matematiikassa ja miten itsesäätöistä oppimista voidaan tukea. Tämä tutkimus on monimenetelmällinen tapaustutkimus, jossa käytetään oppimisanalytiikkaa yhdistämään ja analysoimaan dataa. Tutkimuksessa kahdellekymmenelle 8. vuosiluokan oppilaalle opetettiin kolmen oppitunnin ajan prosenttilaskun perusteita käyttäen tutkimuksessa kehitettyä digitaalista materiaalia. Oppilaiden käsityksiä omasta itsesäätelystä kerättiin kyselyllä, ja heidän vuorovaikutuksiansa opetusmateriaalien kanssa tallennettiin tapahtumalokeihin. Klusterianalyysin perusteella oppilaat käyttivät viisi oppimistaktiikkaa ja kolme erilaista oppimisstrategiaa oppiakseen prosenttilaskennasta. Tuloksien perusteella oppilaat pitivät heille annetusta vapaudesta säädellä oppimistaan, mutta joiltakin oppilailta puuttuivat tarvittavat kyvyt käyttämään kaikkia tarjottuja oppimisresursseja tehokkaasti. Tähän opettajat voivat yksitellen puuttua oppilaiden toimintaan taikka kehittää koko oppimisympäristön tukemaan itsesäätöistä oppimista. Kysely- ja tapahtumalokidatan yhdistäminen itsesäätöisen oppimisen tutkimuksessa vaikuttaa lupaavalta saatujen tuloksien valossa. ...
 
Self-regulation refers to a student's ability to approach tasks actively, strategically and in a goal-oriented manner. This study investigates the ways Finnish junior high school students self-regulate their learning in mathematics and proposes ways to support self-regulated learning. The study is a case study mixed-methods research that uses learning analytics to consolidate and analyse data. Twenty 8th grade students were taught the concept of per cent for three lessons using the digital materials developed for this study. Students' perceptions were collected with a questionnaire, and their interactions with the materials were captured into trace logs. Cluster analysis revealed students used five learning tactics and three different learning strategies to learn about per cent. The results show that students enjoyed the freedom to regulate their learning, but some lacked the necessary skills to use the available learning resources effectively. For this issue, teachers could use specific interventions or improve the entire learning environment to foster self-regulated learning. The study shows promise in combining questionnaire and trace logs to study self-regulated learning. ...
 
Keywords
self-regulated learning case study mixed-methods research learning analytics oppiminen matematiikka oppimisympäristö itsesäätely learning mathematics learning environment self-regulation (adjustment)
URI

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202106304100

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