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dc.contributor.authorChristie, Alec P.
dc.contributor.authorAbecasis, David
dc.contributor.authorAdjeroud, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Juan C.
dc.contributor.authorAmano, Tatsuya
dc.contributor.authorAnton, Alvaro
dc.contributor.authorBaldigo, Barry P.
dc.contributor.authorBarrientos, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorBicknell, Jake E.
dc.contributor.authorBuhl, Deborah A.
dc.contributor.authorCebrian, Just
dc.contributor.authorCeia, Ricardo S.
dc.contributor.authorCibils-Martina, Luciana
dc.contributor.authorClarke, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorClaudet, Joachim
dc.contributor.authorCraig, Michael D.
dc.contributor.authorDavoult, Dominique
dc.contributor.authorDe Backer, Annelies
dc.contributor.authorDonovan, Mary K.
dc.contributor.authorEddy, Tyler D.
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Filipe M.
dc.contributor.authorGardner, Jonathan P. A.
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Bradley P.
dc.contributor.authorHuusko, Ari
dc.contributor.authorJones, Ian L.
dc.contributor.authorKelaher, Brendan P.
dc.contributor.authorKotiaho, Janne S.
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Baucells, Adrià
dc.contributor.authorMajor, Heather L.
dc.contributor.authorMäki-Petäys, Aki
dc.contributor.authorMartín, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorMartín, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorMartin, Philip A.
dc.contributor.authorMateos-Molina, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMcConnaughey, Robert A.
dc.contributor.authorMeroni, Michele
dc.contributor.authorMeyer, Christoph F. J.
dc.contributor.authorMills, Kade
dc.contributor.authorMontefalcone, Monica
dc.contributor.authorNoreika, Norbertas
dc.contributor.authorPalacín, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPande, Anjali
dc.contributor.authorPitcher, C. Roland
dc.contributor.authorPonce, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorRinella, Matt
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Delgado, María C.
dc.contributor.authorSchmitter-Soto, Juan J.
dc.contributor.authorShaffer, Jill A.
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Shailesh
dc.contributor.authorSher, Anna A.
dc.contributor.authorStagnol, Doriane
dc.contributor.authorStanley, Thomas R.
dc.contributor.authorStokesbury, Kevin D. E.
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Aurora
dc.contributor.authorTully, Oliver
dc.contributor.authorVehanen, Teppo
dc.contributor.authorWatts, Corinne
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Qingyuan
dc.contributor.authorSutherland, William J.
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-18T11:17:28Z
dc.date.available2020-12-18T11:17:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationChristie, A. P., Abecasis, D., Adjeroud, M., Alonso, J. C., Amano, T., Anton, A., Baldigo, B. P., Barrientos, R., Bicknell, J. E., Buhl, D. A., Cebrian, J., Ceia, R. S., Cibils-Martina, L., Clarke, S., Claudet, J., Craig, M. D., Davoult, D., De Backer, A., Donovan, M. K., . . . Sutherland, W. J. (2020). Quantifying and addressing the prevalence and bias of study designs in the environmental and social sciences. <i>Nature Communications</i>, <i>11</i>, Article 6377. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20142-y" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20142-y</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_47389133
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/73343
dc.description.abstractBuilding trust in science and evidence-based decision-making depends heavily on the credibility of studies and their findings. Researchers employ many different study designs that vary in their risk of bias to evaluate the true effect of interventions or impacts. Here, we empirically quantify, on a large scale, the prevalence of different study designs and the magnitude of bias in their estimates. Randomised designs and controlled observational designs with pre-intervention sampling were used by just 23% of intervention studies in biodiversity conservation, and 36% of intervention studies in social science. We demonstrate, through pairwise within-study comparisons across 49 environmental datasets, that these types of designs usually give less biased estimates than simpler observational designs. We propose a model-based approach to combine study estimates that may suffer from different levels of study design bias, discuss the implications for evidence synthesis, and how to facilitate the use of more credible study designs.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group
dc.relation.ispartofseriesNature Communications
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.titleQuantifying and addressing the prevalence and bias of study designs in the environmental and social sciences
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202012187290
dc.contributor.laitosBio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Biological and Environmental Scienceen
dc.contributor.oppiaineEkologia ja evoluutiobiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineResurssiviisausyhteisöfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineEvoluutiotutkimus (huippuyksikkö)fi
dc.contributor.oppiaineEcology and Evolutionary Biologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSchool of Resource Wisdomen
dc.contributor.oppiaineCentre of Excellence in Evolutionary Researchen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2041-1723
dc.relation.volume11
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© The Author(s) 2020
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysososiaalitieteet
dc.subject.ysometodologia
dc.subject.ysonäyttöön perustuvat käytännöt
dc.subject.ysotutkimusmenetelmät
dc.subject.ysopoliittinen päätöksenteko
dc.subject.ysoluotettavuus
dc.subject.ysoympäristötieteet
dc.subject.ysosatunnaistetut vertailukokeet
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p19661
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7509
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27394
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p415
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p12259
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1629
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10901
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p38295
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1038/s41467-020-20142-y
dc.type.okmA1


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