Dentate spikes and learning : Disrupting hippocampal function during memory consolidation can improve pattern separation
Lensu, S., Waselius, T., Penttonen, M., & Nokia, M. (2019). Dentate spikes and learning : Disrupting hippocampal function during memory consolidation can improve pattern separation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 121(1), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00696.2018
Julkaistu sarjassa
Journal of NeurophysiologyPäivämäärä
2019Oppiaine
PsykologiaLiikuntafysiologiaMonitieteinen aivotutkimuskeskusHyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisöPsychologyExercise PhysiologyCentre for Interdisciplinary Brain ResearchSchool of WellbeingTekijänoikeudet
© 2019 the American Physiological Society
Hippocampal dentate spikes (DSs) are short-duration, large-amplitude fluctuations in hilar local field potentials and take place while resting and sleeping. During DSs, dentate gyrus granule cells increase firing while CA1 pyramidal cells decrease firing. Recent findings suggest DSs play a significant role in memory consolidation after training on a hippocampus-dependent, nonspatial associative learning task. Here, we aimed to find out whether DSs are important in other types of hippocampus-dependent learning tasks as well. To this end, we trained adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in a spatial reference memory task, a fixed interval task, and a pattern separation task. During a rest period immediately after each training session, we either let neural activity to take place as usual, timed electrical stimulation of the ventral hippocampal commissure (vHC) to immediately follow DSs, or applied the vHC stimulation during a random neural state. We found no effect of vHC stimulation on performance in the spatial reference memory task or in the fixed interval task. Surprisingly, vHC stimulation, especially contingent on DSs, improved performance in the pattern separation task. In conclusion, the behavioral relevance of hippocampal processing and DSs seems to depend on the task at hand. It could be that in an intact brain, offline memory consolidation by default involves associating neural representations of temporally separate but related events. In some cases this might be beneficial for adaptive behavior in the future (associative learning), while in other cases it might not (pattern separation).
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Julkaisija
American Physiological SocietyISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0022-3077Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/28724635
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Rahoittaja(t)
Suomen AkatemiaRahoitusohjelmat(t)
Akatemiatutkijan tutkimuskulut, SA; Akatemiahanke, SA; Akatemiatutkija, SALisätietoja rahoituksesta
This study was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant nos. 275954, 284155 and, 286384 to M. S. Nokia; 316966 to M. Penttonen).Lisenssi
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Hippocampal responses to electrical stimulation of the major input pathways are modulated by dentate spikes
Lehtonen, Suvi‐Maaria; Waselius, Tomi; Penttonen, Markku; Nokia, Miriam S. (John Wiley & Sons, 2022)Dentate gyrus (DG) is important for pattern separation and spatial memory, and it is thought to gate information flow to the downstream hippocampal subregions. Dentate spikes (DSs) are high-amplitude, fast, positive ... -
Disrupting neural activity related to awake-state sharp wave-ripple complexes prevents hippocampal learning
Nokia, Miriam; Mikkonen, Jarno; Penttonen, Markku; Wikgren, Jan (Frontiers Media, 2012)Oscillations in hippocampal local-field potentials (LFPs) reflect the crucial involvement of the hippocampus in memory trace formation: theta (4–8 Hz) oscillations and ripples (~200 Hz) occurring during sharp waves are ... -
Hippocampal electrical stimulation disrupts associative learning when targeted at dentate spikes
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