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dc.contributor.authorSiljamäki, Elina
dc.contributor.authorRintanen, Nina
dc.contributor.authorKirsi, Maija
dc.contributor.authorUpla, Paula
dc.contributor.authorWang, Wei
dc.contributor.authorKarjalainen, Mikko
dc.contributor.authorIkonen, Elina
dc.contributor.authorMarjomäki, Varpu
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-02T10:58:34Z
dc.date.available2014-01-02T10:58:34Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.citationSiljamäki, E., Rintanen, N., Kirsi, M., Upla, P., Wang, W., Karjalainen, M., Ikonen, E., & Marjomäki, V. (2013). Cholesterol Dependence of Collagen and Echovirus 1 Trafficking along the Novel alpha2beta1 Integrin Internalization Pathway. <i>PLOS ONE</i>, <i>8</i>(2). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055465" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055465</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_22180989
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_54635
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/42737
dc.description.abstractWe have previously shown that soluble collagen and a human pathogen, echovirus 1 (EV1) cluster α2β1 integrin on the plasma membrane and cause their internalization into cytoplasmic endosomes. Here we show that cholesterol plays a major role not only in the uptake of α2β1 integrin and its ligands but also in the formation of α2 integrin-specific multivesicular bodies (α2-MVBs) and virus infection. EV1 infection and α2β1 integrin internalization were totally halted by low amounts of the cholesterol-aggregating drugs filipin or nystatin. Inhibition of cholesterol synthesis and accumulation of lanosterol after ketoconazole treatment inhibited uptake of collagen, virus and clustered integrin, and prevented formation of multivesicular bodies and virus infection. Loading of lipid starved cells with cholesterol increased infection to some extent but could not completely restore EV1 infection to control levels. Cold Triton X-100 treatment did not solubilize the α2-MVBs suggesting, together with cholesterol labeling, that the cytoplasmic endosomes were enriched in detergent-resistant lipids in contrast to αV integrin labeled control endosomes in the clathrin pathway. Cholesterol aggregation leading to increased ion permeability caused a significant reduction in EV1 uncoating in endosomes as judged by sucrose gradient centrifugation and by neutral red-based uncoating assay. In contrast, the replication step was not dependent on cholesterol in contrast to the reports on several other viruses. In conclusion, our results showed that the integrin internalization pathway is dependent on cholesterol for uptake of collagen, EV1 and integrin, for maturation of endosomal structures and for promoting EV1 uncoating. The results thus provide novel information for developing anti-viral strategies and more insight into collagen and integrin trafficking.fi
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPLOS ONE
dc.relation.urihttp://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0055465
dc.subject.otherechovirus 1
dc.subject.otherintegriini
dc.subject.otherEchovirus 1
dc.subject.otherintegrin
dc.titleCholesterol Dependence of Collagen and Echovirus 1 Trafficking along the Novel alpha2beta1 Integrin Internalization Pathway
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201401011003
dc.contributor.laitosBio- ja ympäristötieteiden laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Biological and Environmental Scienceen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSolu- ja molekyylibiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineNanoscience Centerfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineCell and Molecular Biologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineNanoscience Centeren
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2014-01-01T04:30:19Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn1932-6203
dc.relation.numberinseries2
dc.relation.volume8
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2013 Siljamäki et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysokolesteroli
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10609
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0055465
dc.type.okmA1


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© 2013 Siljamäki et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as © 2013 Siljamäki et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.