Process- and Product-Oriented Fundamental Movement Skills in Early Childhood as Predictors of Later Health-Related Fitness
Kasanen, M., Sääkslahti, A., Niemistö, D., Tolvanen, A., Luukkainen, N.-M., Meklin, E., & Laukkanen, A. (2024). Process- and Product-Oriented Fundamental Movement Skills in Early Childhood as Predictors of Later Health-Related Fitness. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 56(9), 1722-1731. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000003458
Julkaistu sarjassa
Medicine and Science in Sports and ExerciseTekijät
Päivämäärä
2024Tekijänoikeudet
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
on behalf of the American College of Sports Medicine
Introduction
The skill domains of fundamental movement skills (FMS), emphasizing gross motor movements, including locomotor skills (LMS) and object control skills (OCS), along with process- and product-oriented measures of FMS, may predict cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular fitness (MF) differently. This study investigates the longitudinal relationship from early childhood FMS, focusing on process-oriented LMS and OCS and product-oriented FMS, to CRF and MF in late childhood.
Methods
The study involved 441 Finnish children (49.9% female, mean age at baseline 5.5 years) over a six-year period. FMS was evaluated using the Test of Gross Motor Development, third version (TGMD-3) for process-oriented LMS and OCS and, the Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder (KTK) was used to evaluate the product-oriented FMS. CRF was assessed through the total number of laps completed in the 20-meter shuttle run test, while MF was measured via repetitions of curl-ups and push-ups. Employing a two-level cross-classified regression analysis and Cholesky decomposition, this study aimed to determine the contributions of product-oriented KTK and process-oriented LMS and OCS. Adjustments for variations in age, measurement intervals, and maturation were achieved through residualization. Additionally, gender and body mass index (BMI) were incorporated as covariates in the analysis.
Results
The analysis revealed that process-oriented LMS (CRF: ΔR2 = 0.016, MF: ΔR2 = 0.014) significantly predicted later health-related fitness, while OCS did not. However, KTK exhibited a better ability to predict both CRF (ΔR2 = 0.092) and MF (ΔR2 = 0.032), overshadowing process-oriented measures.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the findings suggest that KTK, which potentially encompasses a broader spectrum of fitness elements along with FMS, more effectively predicts health-related fitness components than process-oriented FMS.
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Julkaisija
Lippincott Williams & WilkinsISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0195-9131Asiasanat
Julkaisuun liittyvä(t) tutkimusaineisto(t)
Laukkanen, Arto; Sääkslahti, Arja; Niemistö, Donna; Aunola, Kaisa; Meklin, Elina; Luukkainen, Nanne-Mari; Barnett, Lisa M; Cantell, Marja; Clark, Cain. Skills, support, and physical activity – TAITURIT study data. V. 20.1.2023.Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/213265256
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
Rahoittaja(t)
Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriöRahoitusohjelmat(t)
MuutLisätietoja rahoituksesta
Funding for this study was provided by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture for the data collection phases of both the Skilled Kids and Skills, Support, and Physical Activity - TAITURIT studies [grant numbers OKM/48/626/2014 and OKM/59/626/2017]. Additionally, the corresponding author gratefully acknowledges receiving a scholarship from the Juho Vainio Foundation (202300159/2023). The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose concerning this study. ...Lisenssi
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