Effect of Childhood Developmental Coordination Disorder on Adulthood Physical Activity : Arvo Ylppö Longitudinal Study
Tan, J. L., Ylä‐Kojola, A., Eriksson, J. G., Salonen, M. K., Wasenius, N., Hart, N. H., Chivers, P., Rantalainen, T., Lano, A., & Piitulainen, H. (2022). Effect of Childhood Developmental Coordination Disorder on Adulthood Physical Activity : Arvo Ylppö Longitudinal Study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 32(6), 1050-1063. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14144
Authors
Date
2022Discipline
Gerontologia ja kansanterveysBiomekaniikkaGerontologian tutkimuskeskusHyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisöGerontology and Public HealthBiomechanicsGerontology Research CenterSchool of WellbeingCopyright
© 2022 The Authors. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science In Sports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Individuals at risk of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) have low levels of physical activity in childhood due to impaired motor competence, however physical activity levels in adulthood have not been established. This study sought to determine the impact of DCD risk on physical activity levels in adults using accelerometry measurement.
Participants (n=656) from the Arvo Ylppö Longitudinal Study cohort had their motor competence assessed at the age of five years, and their physical activity quantified via device assessment at the age of 25 years. Between group differences were assessed to differentiate physical activity measures for individuals based on DCD risk status, with general linear modelling performed to control for the effects of sex, body mass index (BMI), and maternal education.
Participants at risk of DCD were found to have a lower total number of steps (d=0.3, p=.022) than those not at risk. Statistical modelling indicated that DCD risk status increased time spent in sedentary light activity (β=0.1, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.3, p=.026) and decreased time spent in vigorous physical activity via interaction with BMI (β=0.04, 95% CI 0.001 to 0.1, p=.025). Sensitivity analysis found that visuomotor impairment did not significantly impact physical activity but did increase the role of DCD risk status in some models.
This 20-year-longitudinal study indicated that DCD risk status continues to negatively impact on levels of physical activity into early adulthood.
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https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/104320331
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Research Council of FinlandFunding program(s)
Academy Research Fellow, AoF; Research costs of Academy Research Fellow, AoFAdditional information about funding
JT is supported by a Western Australian Bone Research Collaboration team-based PhD scholarship from the University of Notre Dame Australia (Australian Government Research Training Program); NHH is supported by a Cancer Council of Western Australia Research Fellowship. AL is supported by Finnish Foundation of Pediatric Research and by the Arvo and Lea Ylppö Foundation. HP is supported by the Academy of Finland (grants #296240, #326988, #307250 and #327288), and Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation. For the remaining authors none were declared. ...License
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