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dc.contributor.authorKasanen, Maria
dc.contributor.authorLaukkanen, Arto
dc.contributor.authorNiemistö, Donna
dc.contributor.authorTolvanen, Asko
dc.contributor.authorOrtega, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorSääkslahti, Arja
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-04T08:12:14Z
dc.date.available2024-07-04T08:12:14Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.citationKasanen, M., Laukkanen, A., Niemistö, D., Tolvanen, A., Ortega, F., & Sääkslahti, A. (2024). Bidirectional Relationship Over Time Between Body Mass Index and Fundamental Movement Skill Domains Measured by a Process-Oriented Method in Childhood : A 3-Year Longitudinal Study. <i>Journal of Motor Learning and Development</i>, <i>Early online</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2023-0044" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2023-0044</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_220773579
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/96298
dc.description.abstractThe worldwide increase in childhood overweight and obesity underscores the need to study variables like fundamental movement skill (FMS) levels from early childhood. This study investigated the bidirectional longitudinal relationship between body mass index (BMI) and process-oriented FMSs, including locomotor skills and object control skills in 675 Finnish children, aged 3–8 years at baseline (50.5% female, mean age 5.5 years) over 3 years. Standardized BMI-for-age SD scores (BMI SDS z-scores) followed Finnish national standards. The FMS assessment comprised four subtests from the Test of Gross Motor Development, third edition. Age-adjusted standardized residuals of FMS or skill domains and BMI SDS z-scores were used in a two-level, cross-classified, cross-lagged regression analysis, accounting for gender, and baseline value of the dependent variables. The results showed no statistically significant longitudinal relationship between BMI and FMS or its skill domains for either gender in either direction. This suggests that BMI and process-oriented FMS, encompassing locomotor skill and object control skill, develop independently, possibly influenced by unexplored variables. These findings contradict earlier results based on product-oriented measurements, which may include a physical capacity component. The outcomes further underscore the importance of monitoring weight status from early childhood, given its significant association with later-life weight conditions.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherHuman Kinetics
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Motor Learning and Development
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.otherchildren
dc.subject.otherearly childhood
dc.subject.othermotor development
dc.titleBidirectional Relationship Over Time Between Body Mass Index and Fundamental Movement Skill Domains Measured by a Process-Oriented Method in Childhood : A 3-Year Longitudinal Study
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202407045126
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosKasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Education and Psychologyen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2325-3193
dc.relation.volumeEarly online
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2024 The Authors. Published by Human Kinetics, Inc.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.relation.grantnumberOKM/59/626/2017,OKM/74/626/2018,OKM/90/626/2019
dc.subject.ysofyysinen aktiivisuus
dc.subject.ysokehonhallinta
dc.subject.ysolapset (ikäryhmät)
dc.subject.ysoliikunta
dc.subject.ysopainoindeksi
dc.subject.ysopitkittäistutkimus
dc.subject.ysoylipaino
dc.subject.ysolihavuus
dc.subject.ysomotorinen kehitys
dc.subject.ysomotoriset taidot
dc.subject.ysovarhaislapsuus
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23102
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24041
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p4354
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p916
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p21142
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p14610
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p826
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p823
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16770
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24478
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p18627
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1123/jmld.2023-0044
dc.relation.funderMinistry of Education and Cultureen
dc.relation.funderOpetus- ja kulttuuriministeriöfi
jyx.fundingprogramOthersen
jyx.fundingprogramMuutfi
jyx.fundinginformationData collection for both the Skilled Kids and Active Family studies was financially supported by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture (OKM/48/626/2014 and OKM/59/626/2017). Furthermore, the corresponding author is thankful for the scholarship received from the Juho Vainio Foundation (202300159/2023).
dc.type.okmA1


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