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dc.contributor.authorSaariluoma, Pertti
dc.contributor.authorKarvonen, Antero
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-12T10:27:58Z
dc.date.available2023-07-12T10:27:58Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.citationSaariluoma, P., & Karvonen, A. (2023). Theory languages in designing artificial intelligence. <i>AI and Society</i>, <i>Early online</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01716-y" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01716-y</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_183963568
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/88392
dc.description.abstractThe foundations of AI design discourse are worth analyzing. Here, attention is paid to the nature of theory languages used in designing new AI technologies because the limits of these languages can clarify some fundamental questions in the development of AI. We discuss three types of theory language used in designing AI products: formal, computational, and natural. Formal languages, such as mathematics, logic, and programming languages, have fixed meanings and no actual-world semantics. They are context- and practically content-free. Computational languages use terms referring to the actual world, i.e., to entities, events, and thoughts. Thus, computational languages have actual-world references and semantics. They are thus no longer context- or content-free. However, computational languages always have fixed meanings and, for this reason, limited domains of reference. Finally, unlike formal and computational languages, natural languages are creative, dynamic, and productive. Consequently, they can refer to an unlimited number of objects and their attributes in an unlimited number of domains. The differences between the three theory languages enable us to reflect on the traditional problems of strong and weak AI.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAI and Society
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.otherartificial intelligence
dc.subject.othertheory languages
dc.subject.otherformal languages
dc.subject.othercomputational languages
dc.subject.othernatural languages
dc.titleTheory languages in designing artificial intelligence
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202307124518
dc.contributor.laitosInformaatioteknologian tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Information Technologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineKognitiotiedefi
dc.contributor.oppiaineKoulutusteknologia ja kognitiotiedefi
dc.contributor.oppiaineCognitive Scienceen
dc.contributor.oppiaineLearning and Cognitive Sciencesen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn0951-5666
dc.relation.volumeEarly online
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© The Author(s) 2023
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.relation.grantnumber3434/31/2022
dc.relation.grantnumber4342/31/2019
dc.subject.ysoohjelmointikielet
dc.subject.ysokieli ja kielet
dc.subject.ysotekoäly
dc.subject.ysometakielet
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p162
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p556
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2616
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p166
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1007/s00146-023-01716-y
dc.relation.funderBusiness Finlanden
dc.relation.funderBusiness Finlanden
dc.relation.funderBusiness Finlandfi
dc.relation.funderBusiness Finlandfi
jyx.fundingprogramPublic research networked with companies, BFen
jyx.fundingprogramOthers, Business Finlanden
jyx.fundingprogramElinkeinoelämän kanssa verkottunut tutkimus, BFfi
jyx.fundingprogramMuut, Business Finlandfi
jyx.fundinginformationOpen Access funding provided by University of Jyväskylä (JYU). This research has been supported by Business Finland for the SEED-project (https://seedecosystem.fi).
dc.type.okmA1


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CC BY 4.0
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as CC BY 4.0