Cyberharassment Victimization on Three Continents : An Integrative Approach
Mikkola, M., Ellonen, N., Kaakinen, M., Savolainen, I., Sirola, A., Zych, I., Paek, H.-J., & Oksanen, A. (2022). Cyberharassment Victimization on Three Continents : An Integrative Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), Article 12138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912138
Julkaistu sarjassa
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthTekijät
Päivämäärä
2022Tekijänoikeudet
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland
This article introduces and applies an integrative model of cyberharassment victimization. The model combines routine activity theory (RAT), the general theory of crime (GTC), and the personal resources approach to analyze risk factors for victimization while acknowledging the protective role of a sense of mastery. Survey respondents were aged 15 to 25 years (N = 4816) from the U.S., Finland, Spain, and South Korea. Logistic regression models were used to analyze cyberharassment victimization. RAT-related factors were positively associated with cyberharassment victimization. Low self-control was positively associated with cyberharassment victimization in the U.S., Finland, and Spain but not in South Korea. The sense of mastery was negatively associated with cyberharassment victimization in the U.S., Finland, and South Korea but not in Spain. Protective factors against cyberharassment victimization should be utilized in future studies as adequate knowledge of protective factors could assist policymakers in generating preventative measures against cyberharassment. Our study demonstrates the benefits of integrating criminological theories and protective factors in studies using cross-national data to gain a better understanding of the dynamics of cyberharassment.
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MDPI AGISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1661-7827Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/159494946
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Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
The Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies, Problem Gambling, and Social Media Project 2017–2020 funded this research.Lisenssi
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