Bright beaches of nanoscale potassium islands on graphite in STM imaging,

Abstract

We demonstrate, via scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements performed at 48 K, the existence of “bright beaches” at the edges of K islands (diameter ∼ 5 – 500

nm ) on the graphite surface. The enhanced tunneling current is only observed in monolayer-high islands on graphite, and not in islands of similar geometry on top of a K monolayer film. First-principles density functional calculations and STM simulations suggest that this is an STM field effect, which appears as the positive tip attracts donated electrons back to the metallic K islands. The restored charge accumulates preferentially at the island edges.