dc.contributor.author | Kujala, Urho M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Palviainen, Teemu | |
dc.contributor.author | Pesonen, Paula | |
dc.contributor.author | Waller, Katja | |
dc.contributor.author | Sillanpää, Elina | |
dc.contributor.author | Niemelä, Maisa | |
dc.contributor.author | Kangas, Maarit | |
dc.contributor.author | Vähä-Ypyä, Henri | |
dc.contributor.author | Sievänen, Harri | |
dc.contributor.author | Korpelainen, Raija | |
dc.contributor.author | Jämsä, Timo | |
dc.contributor.author | Männikkö, Minna | |
dc.contributor.author | Kaprio, Jaakko | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-02-19T13:54:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-19T13:54:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Kujala, U. M., Palviainen, T., Pesonen, P., Waller, K., Sillanpää, E., Niemelä, M., Kangas, M., Vähä-Ypyä, H., Sievänen, H., Korpelainen, R., Jämsä, T., Männikkö, M., & Kaprio, J. (2020). Polygenic Risk Scores and Physical Activity. <i>Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise</i>, <i>52</i>(7), 1518-1524. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002290" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002290</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_34610896 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67901 | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) summarize genome-wide genotype data into a single variable that produces an individual-level risk score for genetic liability. PRSs have been used for prediction of chronic diseases and some risk factors. As PRSs have been studied less for physical activity (PA), we constructed PRSs for PA and studied how much variation in PA can be explained by these PRSs in independent population samples.
Methods
We calculated PRSs for self-reported and objectively measured PA using UK Biobank genome-wide association study summary statistics, and analyzed how much of the variation in self-reported (MET-hours/day) and measured (steps and moderate-to-vigorous PA minutes/day) PA could be accounted for by the PRSs in the Finnish Twin Cohorts (FTC, N = 759-11,528) and the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 (NFBC1966, N = 3,263-4,061). Objective measurement of PA was done with wrist-worn accelerometer in UK Biobank and NFBC1966 studies, and with hip-worn accelerometer in the FTC.
Results
The PRSs accounted from 0.07% to 1.44% of the variation (R2) in the self-reported and objectively measured PA volumes (P-value range 0.023 to < 0.0001) in FTC and NFBC1966. For both self-reported and objectively measured PA, individuals in the highest PRS deciles had significantly (11 to 28%) higher PA volumes compared to the lowest PRS deciles (P-value range 0.017 to < 0.0001).
Conclusions
PA is a multifactorial phenotype and the PRSs constructed based on UK Biobank results accounted for statistically significant but overall small proportion of the variation in PA in the Finnish cohorts. Using identical methods to assess PA and including less common and rare variants in the construction of PRSs may increase the proportion of PA explained by the PRSs. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise | |
dc.rights | In Copyright | |
dc.subject.other | genes | |
dc.subject.other | exercise | |
dc.subject.other | heritability | |
dc.subject.other | hidden heritability | |
dc.title | Polygenic Risk Scores and Physical Activity | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202002192129 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Liikuntalääketiede | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Gerontologian tutkimuskeskus | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Hyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisö | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Sports and Exercise Medicine | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Gerontology Research Center | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | School of Wellbeing | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.format.pagerange | 1518-1524 | |
dc.relation.issn | 0195-9131 | |
dc.relation.numberinseries | 7 | |
dc.relation.volume | 52 | |
dc.type.version | acceptedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © 2020 the Author(s) | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.subject.yso | geenitutkimus | |
dc.subject.yso | fyysinen aktiivisuus | |
dc.subject.yso | krooniset taudit | |
dc.subject.yso | perinnöllinen alttius | |
dc.subject.yso | perinnöllisyys | |
dc.subject.yso | perimä | |
dc.subject.yso | riskitekijät | |
dc.subject.yso | geenit | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10978 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23102 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p22702 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24980 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9514 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8862 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13277 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p147 | |
dc.rights.url | http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002290 | |
jyx.fundinginformation | Financial support of this work included the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture (grant OKM/56/626/2013 to UMK), European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) [grant number 539/2010 A31592], Ministry of Education and Culture in Finland [grant numbers OKM/86/626/2014, OKM/43/626/2015, OKM/17/626/2016, OKM/54/626/2019 to RK and TJ]. NFBC1966 data collection at 46y received financial support from the University of Oulu (Grant no. 24000692), and Oulu University Hospital (Grant no. 24301140). Phenotype and genotype data collection in the twin cohort has been supported by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, the Broad Institute, ENGAGE – European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology, FP7-HEALTHF4-2007, grant agreement number 201413, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (grants AA-12502, AA-00145, and AA-09203 to R J Rose and AA15416 and K02AA018755 to D M Dick) and the Academy of Finland (grants 100499, 205585, 118555, 141054, 264146, 308248, and 312073 to JK). JK has been supported by the Academy of Finland (grants 265240, 263278, 308248, 312073). | |
dc.type.okm | A1 | |