Associations of polygenic inheritance of physical activity with aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases : the HUNT study
Tynkkynen, N. P., Törmäkangas, T., Palviainen, T., Hyvärinen, M., Klevjer, M., Joensuu, L., Kujala, U., Kaprio, J., Bye, A., & Sillanpää, E. (2023). Associations of polygenic inheritance of physical activity with aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases : the HUNT study. European Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 995-1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-023-01029-w
Julkaistu sarjassa
European Journal of EpidemiologyTekijät
Päivämäärä
2023Oppiaine
Gerontologia ja kansanterveysLiikuntalääketiedeHyvinvoinnin tutkimuksen yhteisöGerontology and Public HealthSports and Exercise MedicineSchool of WellbeingTekijänoikeudet
© The Author(s) 2023
Physical activity (PA), aerobic fitness, and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) are highly heritable multifactorial phenotypes. Shared genetic factors may underlie the associations between higher levels of PA and better aerobic fitness and a lower risk for CMDs. We aimed to study how PA genotype associates with self-reported PA, aerobic fitness, cardiometabolic risk factors and diseases. PA genotype, which combined variation in over one million of gene variants, was composed using the SBayesR polygenic scoring methodology. First, we constructed a polygenic risk score for PA in the Trøndelag Health Study (N = 47,148) using UK Biobank single nucleotide polymorphism-specific weights (N = 400,124). The associations of the PA PRS and continuous variables were analysed using linear regression models and with CMD incidences using Cox proportional hazard models. The results showed that genotypes predisposing to higher amount of PA were associated with greater self-reported PA (Beta [B] = 0.282 MET-h/wk per SD of PRS for PA, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.211, 0.354) but not with aerobic fitness. These genotypes were also associated with healthier cardiometabolic profile (waist circumference [B = -0.003 cm, 95% CI = -0.004, -0.002], body mass index [B = -0.002 kg/m2, 95% CI = -0.004, -0.001], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [B = 0.004 mmol/L, 95% CI = 0.002, 0.006]) and lower incidence of hypertensive diseases (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.951, 0.990), stroke (HR = 0.94, 95% CI = 0.903, 0.978) and type 2 diabetes (HR = 0.94, 95 % CI = 0.902, 0.970). Observed associations were independent of self-reported PA. These results support earlier findings suggesting small pleiotropic effects between PA and CMDs and provide new evidence about associations of polygenic inheritance of PA and intermediate cardiometabolic risk factors.
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Julkaisija
SpringerISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0393-2990Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/184290391
Metadata
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- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3139]
Rahoittaja(t)
Suomen AkatemiaRahoitusohjelmat(t)
Akatemiatutkija, SA; Akatemiatutkijan tutkimuskulut, SALisätietoja rahoituksesta
Open Access funding provided by University of Jyväskylä (JYU). This study is a part of the GenActive project which is funded by the Academy of Finland (341750, 346509 to E.S.), Juho Vainio Foundation (E.S.) and Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg foundation (E.S.).Lisenssi
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Polygenic Score for Physical Activity Is Associated with Multiple Common Diseases
Sillanpää, Elina; Palviainen, Teemu; Ripatti, Samuli; Kujala, Urho M.; Kaprio, Jaakko (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; American College of Sports Medicine, 2022)Introduction Genetic pleiotropy, in which the same genes affect two or more traits, may partially explain the frequently observed associations between high physical activity (PA) and later reduced morbidity or mortality. ... -
Longitudinal physical activity patterns and the development of cardiometabolic risk factors during adolescence
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Giarmenitis, Dimitrios (2019)Introduction: Obesity has a strong link with cardio-metabolic risk factors. This fact has raised the necessity to understand the underlying causes of obesity for efficient prevention and treatment strategies. It has ... -
Shared genetic factors may partly explain the associations between physical activity and cardiometabolic diseases
Sillanpää, Elina; Tynkkynen, Niko; Törmäkangas, Timo; Palviainen, Teemu; Hyvärinen, Matti; Joensuu, Laura; Klevjer, Marie; Bye, Anja; Pesonen, Paula; Waller, Katja; Kangas, Maarit; Männikkö, Minna; Vähä-Ypyä, Henri; Sievänen, Harri; Korpelainen, Raija; Jämsä, Timo; Niemelä, Maisa; Ripatti, Samuli; Kujala, Urho; Kaprio, Jaakko (Oxford University Press (OUP), 2023)Shared genetic factors may contribute to the associations between higher levels of physical activity (PA) and lower risk for cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs), and may partially explain these associations observed in cohort ...
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