Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Insulin Resistance in Children
Haapala, E. A., Wiklund, P., Lintu, N., Tompuri, T., Väistö, J., Finni, T., Tarkka, I. M., Kemppainen, T., Barker, A. R., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., & Lakka, T. A. (2020). Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Physical Activity, and Insulin Resistance in Children. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 52(5), 1144-1152. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002216
Julkaistu sarjassa
Medicine and Science in Sports and ExerciseTekijät
Päivämäärä
2020Tekijänoikeudet
© 2019 American College of Sports Medicine
Purpose Few studies have investigated the independent and joint associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body fat percentage (BF%) with insulin resistance in children. We investigated the independent and combined associations of CRF and BF% with fasting glycaemia and insulin resistance and their interactions with physical activity (PA) and sedentary time among 452 children aged 6–8 years.
Methods We assessed CRF with a maximal cycle ergometer exercise test and used allometrically scaled maximal power output (Wmax) for lean body mass (LM1.13) and body mass (BM1) as measures of CRF. BF% and LM were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, fasting glycaemia by fasting plasma glucose, and insulin resistance by fasting serum insulin and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). PA energy expenditure (PAEE), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and sedentary time were assessed by combined movement and heart rate sensor.
Results Wmax/LM1.13 was not associated with glucose (β=0.065, 95% CI=-0.031 to 0.161), insulin (β=-0.079, 95% CI=-0.172 to 0.015), or HOMA-IR (β=-0.065, 95% CI=-0.161 to 0.030). Wmax/BM1 was inversely associated with insulin (β=-0.289, 95% CI=-0.377 to -0.200) and HOMA-IR (β=-0.269, 95% CI=-0.359 to -0.180). BF% was directly associated with insulin (β=0.409, 95% CI=0.325 to 0.494) and HOMA-IR (β=0.390, 95% CI=0.304 to 0.475). Higher Wmax/BM1, but not Wmax/LM1.13, was associated with lower insulin and HOMA-IR in children with higher BF%. Children with higher BF% and who had lower levels of MVPA or higher levels of sedentary time had the highest insulin and HOMA-IR.
Conclusion Children with higher BF% together with less MVPA or higher levels of sedentary time had the highest insulin and HOMA-IR. CRF appropriately controlled for body size and composition using LM was not related to insulin resistance among children.
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Julkaisija
Lippincott Williams & WilkinsISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0195-9131Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/33625767
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Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
The PANIC Study has financially been supported by Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health of Finland, Research Committee of the Kuopio University Hospital Catchment Area (State Research Funding), Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra, Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Finnish Cultural Foundation, Foundation for Paediatric Research, Diabetes Research Foundation in Finland, Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, Juho Vainio Foundation, Paavo Nurmi Foundation, Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation, and the city of Kuopio. Moreover, the PhD students and postdoctoral researchers of The PANIC Study have been supported by Program for Clinical Research and Program for Health Sciences of Doctoral School of University of Eastern Finland, Finnish Doctoral Programs in Public Health, Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation, Paulo Foundation, Jalmari and Rauha Ahokas Foundation, Aarne and Aili Turunen Foundation, Finnish Medical Foundation, Jenny and Antti Wihuri Foundation, Kuopio Naturalists' Society, Olvi Foundation, and the city of Kuopio. SB was supported by UK Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12015/3) and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Cambridge [IS-BRC-1215-20014]. The sponsors had no role in designing the study, the collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data, the writing of the report, or the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. ...Lisenssi
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A 2 year physical activity and dietary intervention attenuates the increase in insulin resistance in a general population of children : the PANIC study
Lakka,Timo A.; Lintu, Niina; Väistö, Juuso; Viitasalo, Anna; Sallinen, Taisa; Haapala, Eero A.; Tompuri, Tuomo T.; Soininen, Sonja; Karjalainen, Panu; Schnurr, Theresia M.; Mikkonen, Santtu; Atalay, Mustafa; Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O.; Laitinen, Tomi; Laaksonen, David E.; Savonen, Kai; Brage, Soren; Schwab, Ursula; Jääskeläinen, Jarmo; Lindi, Virpi; Eloranta, Aino-Maija (Springer, 2020)Aims/hypothesis We studied for the first time the long-term effects of a combined physical activity and dietary intervention on insulin resistance and fasting plasma glucose in a general population of predominantly ... -
Is low cardiorespiratory fitness a feature of metabolic syndrome in children and adults?
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The effects of physical activity and diet change on intracellular lipids and metabolism in mice with diet-induced obesity
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Maximal fat oxidation during exercise in monozygotic male twins : effect of physical activity and association with insulin sensitivity
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Physical Activity and Body Composition in Children and Their Mothers According to Mother’s Gestational Diabetes Risk : A Seven-Year Follow-Up Study
Leppänen, Marja H.; Raitanen, Jani; Husu, Pauliina; Kujala, Urho M.; Tuominen, Pipsa PA.; Vähä-Ypyä, Henri; Luoto, Riitta (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences; MDPI, 2019)Background and Objectives: There is lack of knowledge on whether mothers’ gestational diabetes (GDM) risk is related to their physical activity (PA) or their children’s PA and body composition. We aimed to examine the ...
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