Chiral hemicucurbit[8]uril as an anion receptor: selectivity to size, shape and charge distribution
Kaabel, S., Adamson, J., Topic, F., Kiesilä, A., Kalenius, E., Öeren, M., Reimund, M., Prigorchenko, E., Lõokene, A., Reich, H. J., Rissanen, K., & Aav, R. (2017). Chiral hemicucurbit[8]uril as an anion receptor: selectivity to size, shape and charge distribution. Chemical Science, 8(3), 2184-2190. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6SC05058A
Julkaistu sarjassa
Chemical ScienceTekijät
Päivämäärä
2017Tekijänoikeudet
© 2017 the Authors
A novel eight-membered macrocycle of the hemicucurbit[n]uril family, chiral (all-R)-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[8]uril (cycHC[8]) binds anions in a purely protic solvent with remarkable selectivity. The cycHC[8] portals open and close to fully encapsulate anions in a 1 : 1 ratio, resembling a molecular Pac-Man™. Comprehensive gas, solution and solid phase studies prove that the binding is governed by the size, shape and charge distribution of the bound anion. Gas phase studies show an order of SbF6− ≈ PF6− > ReO4− > ClO4− > SCN− > BF4− > HSO4− > CF3SO3− for anion complexation strength. An extensive crystallographic study reveals the preferred orientations of the anions within the octahedral cavity of cycHC[8] and highlights the importance of the size- and shape-matching between the anion and the receptor cavity. The solution studies show the strongest binding of the ideally fitting SbF6− anion, with an association constant of 2.5 × 105 M−1 in pure methanol. The symmetric, receptor cavity-matching charge distribution of the anions results in drastically stronger binding than in the case of anions with asymmetric charge distribution. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) reveals the complexation to be exothermic and enthalpy-driven. The DFT calculations and VT-NMR studies confirmed that the complexation proceeds through a pre-complex formation while the exchange of methanol solvent with the anion is the rate-limiting step. The octameric cycHC[8] offers a unique example of template-controlled design of an electroneutral host for binding large anions in a competitive polar solvent.
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Julkaisija
Royal Society of ChemistryISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2041-6520Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/26917732
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Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
Rahoittaja(t)
Suomen AkatemiaRahoitusohjelmat(t)
Akatemiaprofessorin tehtävä, SA; Akatemiatutkija, SA; Akatemiaprofessorin tutkimuskulut, SA; Akatemiatutkijan tutkimuskulut, SALisätietoja rahoituksesta
This research was supported by the Academy of Finland (KR: grants 263256, 265328 and 292746, EK: grants 284562 and 278743), the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research through Grants IUT19-32, IUT19-9, IUT23-7 and PUT692, TUT grant No. B25, the ESF DoRa, and the EU European Regional Development Fund through the Center of Excellence in Molecular Cell Engineering projects 3.2.0101.08-0017 and TK134. Computations were performed on the HPC cluster at TUT, which is part of the ETAIS project. FT acknowledges the support from NGS-NANO through a Ph.D. fellowship. The authors would like to thank Marina Kudrjašova and Mari-Liis Kasemets for assistance with NMR, Ly Pärnaste with ITC, Toomas Kaevand with computations and Lauri Kivijärvi with MS experiments. ...Lisenssi
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