Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

dc.contributor.authorAhtiainen, Juha
dc.contributor.authorLensu, Sanna
dc.contributor.authorRuotsalainen, Ilona
dc.contributor.authorSchumann, Moritz
dc.contributor.authorIhalainen, Johanna
dc.contributor.authorFachada, Vasco
dc.contributor.authorMendias, Christopher L.
dc.contributor.authorBrook, Matthew S.
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Kenneth
dc.contributor.authorAtherton, Philip J.
dc.contributor.authorKoch, Lauren G.
dc.contributor.authorBritton, Steven L.
dc.contributor.authorKainulainen, Heikki
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-06T12:44:58Z
dc.date.available2019-09-08T21:35:34Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationAhtiainen, J., Lensu, S., Ruotsalainen, I., Schumann, M., Ihalainen, J., Fachada, V., Mendias, C. L., Brook, M. S., Smith, K., Atherton, P. J., Koch, L. G., Britton, S. L., & Kainulainen, H. (2018). Physiological adaptations to resistance training in rats selectively bred for low and high response to aerobic exercise training. <i>Experimental Physiology</i>, <i>103</i>(11), 1513-1523. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1113/EP087144" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1113/EP087144</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_28244444
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_78714
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/60125
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether rats selectively bred for low and high response to aerobic exercise training co‐segregate for differences in muscle adaptations to ladder‐climbing resistance training. Five high‐responder (HRT) and five low‐responder (LRT) rats completed the resistance training, while six HRT and six LRT rats served as sedentary control animals. Before and after the 6 week intervention, body composition was determined by dual energy X‐ray absorptiometry. Before tissue harvesting, the right triceps surae muscles were loaded by electrical stimulation. Muscle fibre cross‐sectional areas, nuclei per cell, phosphorylation status of selected signalling proteins of mTOR and Smad pathways, and muscle protein, DNA and RNA concentrations were determined for the right gastrocnemius muscle. The daily protein synthesis rate was determined by the deuterium oxide method from the left quadriceps femoris muscle. Tissue weights of fore‐ and hindlimb muscles were measured. In response to resistance training, maximal carrying capacity was greater in HRT (∼3.3 times body mass) than LRT (∼2.5 times body mass), indicating greater improvements of strength in HRT. However, muscle hypertrophy that could be related to greater strength gains in HRT was not observed. Furthermore, noteworthy changes within the experimental groups or differences between groups were not observed in the present measures. The lack of hypertrophic muscular adaptations despite considerable increases in muscular strength suggest that adaptations to the present ladder‐climbing training in HRT and LRT rats were largely induced by neural adaptations.fi
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
dc.relation.ispartofseriesExperimental Physiology
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.subject.othermuscle hypertrophy
dc.subject.otherfibre contractility
dc.subject.otherprotein synthesis
dc.subject.othermuscle stimulation
dc.titlePhysiological adaptations to resistance training in rats selectively bred for low and high response to aerobic exercise training
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201811014589
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosPsykologian laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Psychologyen
dc.contributor.oppiainePsykologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntafysiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineValmennus- ja testausoppifi
dc.contributor.oppiainePsychologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineExercise Physiologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineScience of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testingen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2018-11-01T10:15:07Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange1513-1523
dc.relation.issn0958-0670
dc.relation.numberinseries11
dc.relation.volume103
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2018 The Authors and The Physiological Society
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.relation.grantnumber274098
dc.relation.grantnumber357185
dc.subject.ysolihassolut
dc.subject.ysolihasvoima
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p25540
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23362
dc.rights.urlhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
dc.relation.doi10.1113/EP087144
dc.relation.funderSuomen Akatemiafi
dc.relation.funderSuomen Akatemiafi
dc.relation.funderResearch Council of Finlanden
dc.relation.funderResearch Council of Finlanden
jyx.fundingprogramAkatemiaohjelma, SAfi
jyx.fundingprogramAkatemiahanke, SAfi
jyx.fundingprogramAcademy Programme, AoFen
jyx.fundingprogramAcademy Project, AoFen
jyx.fundinginformationThis work was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant no. 274098 to H.K.) and META‐PREDICT within the European Union Seventh Framework Program (HEALTH‐F2‐2012‐277936 to H.K.). This work was also supported by the Medical Research Council (grant no. MR/K00414X/1) and Arthritis Research UK (grant no. 19891) as part of the MRC‐ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research; the Physiological Society (awarded to P.J.A. and K.S.); the Dunhill Medical Trust (R264/1112 to K.S. and P.J.A.); and a Medical Research Council Confidence in Concept award (CIC12019 to P.J.A. and K.S.). The LRT‐HRT rat model system was supported by the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs/OD grant ROD012098A (to L.G.K. and S.L.B.) from the National Institutes of Health (USA). Contact L.G.K. (lauren.koch2@utoledo.edu) or S.L.B. (brittons@umich.edu) for information on the LRT and HRT rats; these rat models are maintained as an international collaborative resource at the University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
dc.type.okmA1


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