The associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, adiposity and sports participation with arterial stiffness in youth with chronic diseases or physical disabilities
Haapala, E., Lankhorst, K., Groot, J. D., Zwinkels, M., Verschuren, O., Wittink, H., Backx, F. J., Visser-Meily, A., & Takken, T. (2017). The associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, adiposity and sports participation with arterial stiffness in youth with chronic diseases or physical disabilities. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 24(10), 1102-1111. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317702792
Julkaistu sarjassa
European Journal of Preventive CardiologyTekijät
Päivämäärä
2017Tekijänoikeudet
© The European Society of Cardiology 2017. This is a final draft version of an article whose final and definitive form has been published by SAGE. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.
Background
The evidence on the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, body adiposity and sports participation with arterial stiffness in children and adolescents with chronic diseases or physical disabilities is limited.
Methods
Altogether 140 children and adolescents with chronic diseases or physical disabilities participated in this cross-sectional study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using maximal exercise test with respiratory gas analyses either using shuttle run, shuttle ride, or cycle ergometer test. Cardiorespiratory fitness was defined as peak oxygen uptake by body weight or fat-free mass. Body adiposity was assessed using waist circumference, body mass index standard deviation score and body fat percentage. Sports participation was assessed by a questionnaire. Aortic pulse wave velocity and augmentation index were assessed by a non-invasive oscillometric tonometry device.
Results
Peak oxygen uptake/body weight (standardised regression coefficient β −0.222, 95% confidence interval (CI) −0.386 to −0.059, P = 0.002) and peak oxygen uptake/fat-free mass (β −0.173, 95% CI −0.329 to −0.017, P = 0.030) were inversely and waist circumference directly (β 0.245, 95% CI 0.093 to 0.414, P = 0.002) associated with aortic pulse wave velocity. However, the associations of the measures of cardiorespiratory fitness with aortic pulse wave velocity were attenuated after further adjustment for waist circumference. A higher waist circumference (β −0.215, 95% CI −0.381 to −0.049, P = 0.012) and a higher body mass index standard deviation score (β 0.218, 95% CI −0.382 to −0.054, P = 0.010) were related to lower augmentation index.
Conclusions
Poor cardiorespiratory fitness and higher waist circumference were associated with increased arterial stiffness in children and adolescents with chronic diseases and physical disabilities. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and arterial stiffness was partly explained by waist circumference.
...
Julkaisija
SAGE PublicationsISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2047-4873Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/26938257
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [2895]
Samankaltainen aineisto
Näytetään aineistoja, joilla on samankaltainen nimeke tai asiasanat.
-
Associations of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Adiposity With Arterial Stiffness and Arterial Dilatation Capacity in Response to a Bout of Exercise in Children
Agbaje, Andrew O.; Haapala, Eero; Lintu, Niina; Viitasalo, Anna; Väistö, Juuso; Khan, Sohaib; Veijalainen, Aapo; Tompuri, Tuomo; Laitinen, Tomi; Lakka, Timo A. (Human Kinetics, Inc., 2019)Purpose: To investigate the associations of directly measured peak oxygen uptake (V˙O2peak) and body fat percentage (BF%) with arterial stiffness and arterial dilatation capacity in children. Methods: Findings are based ... -
Mediating effects of motor performance, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour on the associations of adiposity and other cardiometabolic risk factors with academic achievement in children
Haapala, Eero; Lintu, Niina; Eloranta, Aino-Maija; Venäläinen, Taisa; Poikkeus, Anna-Maija; Ahonen, Timo; Lindi, Virpi; Lakka, Timo A. (Routledge, 2018)We investigated the associations of cardiometabolic risk factors with academic achievement and whether motor performance, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, or sedentary behaviour mediated these associations. ... -
Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and BMI with arterial health in middle‐aged men and women
Haapala, Eero; Lee, E., Laukkanen, J. A. (Wiley Periodicals; American Physiological Society and the Physiological Society, 2020)We investigated the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical activity (PA) with regard to aerobic and resistance training, and body mass index (BMI) with pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index ... -
Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, adiposity, and arterial stiffness with cognition in youth
Skog, Hannamari; Lintu, Niina; Haapala, Henna L.; Haapala, Eero A. (John Wiley & Sons, 2020)Purpose: To investigate the associations of cardiorespiratory fitness, adiposity, and arterial stiffness with cognition in 16- to 19-year-old adolescents. Methods: Fifty four adolescents (35 girls; 19 boys) participated ... -
Longitudinal Associations of Fitness, Motor Competence, and Adiposity with Cognition
Haapala, Eero; Lintu, Niina; Väistö, Juuso; Tompuri, Tuomo; Soininen, Sonja; Viitasalo, Anna; Eloranta, Aino-Maija; Venäläinen, Taisa; Sääkslahti, Arja; Laitinen, Tomi; Lakka, Timo A. (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2019)Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the longitudinal associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), motor competence (MC), and body fat percentage (BF%) with cognition in children. Methods: Altogether, ...
Ellei toisin mainittu, julkisesti saatavilla olevia JYX-metatietoja (poislukien tiivistelmät) saa vapaasti uudelleenkäyttää CC0-lisenssillä.