dc.contributor.author | Lang, Justin J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Prince, Stephanie A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Merucci, Katherine. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina | |
dc.contributor.author | Chaput, Jean-Philippe | |
dc.contributor.author | Fraser, Brooklyn J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Manyanga, Taru | |
dc.contributor.author | McGrath, Ryan | |
dc.contributor.author | Ortega, Francisco B | |
dc.contributor.author | Singh, Ben | |
dc.contributor.author | Tomkinson, Grant R. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-04-30T09:37:20Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-30T09:37:20Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Lang, J. J., Prince, S. A., Merucci, Katherine., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Chaput, J.-P., Fraser, B. J., Manyanga, T., McGrath, R., Ortega, F. B., Singh, B., & Tomkinson, G. R. (2024). Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong and consistent predictor of morbidity and mortality among adults : an overview of meta-analyses representing over 20.9 million observations from 199 unique cohort studies. <i>British Journal of Sports Medicine</i>, <i>Online First</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107849" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107849</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_213403422 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/94593 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objective To examine and summarise evidence from meta-analyses of cohort studies that evaluated the predictive associations between baseline cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and health outcomes among adults.
Design Overview of systematic reviews.
Data source Five bibliographic databases were searched from January 2002 to March 2024.
Results From the 9062 papers identified, we included 26 systematic reviews. We found eight meta-analyses that described five unique mortality outcomes among general populations. CRF had the largest risk reduction for all-cause mortality when comparing high versus low CRF (HR=0.47; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.56). A dose–response relationship for every 1-metabolic equivalent of task (MET) higher level of CRF was associated with a 11%–17% reduction in all-cause mortality (HR=0.89; 95% CI 0.86 to 0.92, and HR=0.83; 95% CI 0.78 to 0.88). For incident outcomes, nine meta-analyses described 12 unique outcomes. CRF was associated with the largest risk reduction in incident heart failure when comparing high versus low CRF (HR=0.31; 95% CI 0.19 to 0.49). A dose–response relationship for every 1-MET higher level of CRF was associated with a 18% reduction in heart failure (HR=0.82; 95% CI 0.79 to 0.84). Among those living with chronic conditions, nine meta-analyses described four unique outcomes in nine patient groups. CRF was associated with the largest risk reduction for cardiovascular mortality among those living with cardiovascular disease when comparing high versus low CRF (HR=0.27; 95% CI 0.16 to 0.48). The certainty of the evidence across all studies ranged from very low-to-moderate according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations.
Conclusion We found consistent evidence that high CRF is strongly associated with lower risk for a variety of mortality and incident chronic conditions in general and clinical populations. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | BMJ Publishing Group | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | British Journal of Sports Medicine | |
dc.rights | CC BY-NC 4.0 | |
dc.title | Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong and consistent predictor of morbidity and mortality among adults : an overview of meta-analyses representing over 20.9 million observations from 199 unique cohort studies | |
dc.type | review article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202404303220 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.relation.issn | 0306-3674 | |
dc.relation.volume | Online First | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.type.publication | article | |
dc.subject.yso | meta-analyysi | |
dc.subject.yso | kuolleisuus | |
dc.subject.yso | fyysinen kunto | |
dc.subject.yso | systemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsaukset | |
dc.subject.yso | krooniset taudit | |
dc.subject.yso | kohorttitutkimus | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27697 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5003 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p7384 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p29683 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p22702 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p25606 | |
dc.rights.url | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107849 | |
jyx.fundinginformation | The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. Dr. Ortega is supported by the Grant PID2020-120249RB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the Andalusian Government (Junta de Andalucía, Plan Andaluz de Investigación, ref. P20_00124). Dr. Cadenas-Sanchez is supported by a grant from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska Curie grant agreement No 101028929. Dr. Fraser is supported by a National Heart Foundation of Australia Postdoctoral Fellowship (106588). | |
dc.type.okm | A2 | |