A 20-week exercise program improved total body and legs bone mineral density in children with overweight or obesity : the ActiveBrains randomized controlled trial
Gil-Cosano, J. J., Ubago-Guisado, E., Migueles, J. H., Cadenas-Sanchez, C., Torres-Lopez, L. V., Martin-Matillas, M., Labayen, I., Ortega, F. B., & Gracia-Marco, L. (2024). A 20-week exercise program improved total body and legs bone mineral density in children with overweight or obesity : the ActiveBrains randomized controlled trial. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 27(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.005
Julkaistu sarjassa
Journal of Science and Medicine in SportTekijät
Päivämäärä
2024Pääsyrajoitukset
Embargo päättyy: 2026-01-01Pyydä artikkeli tutkijalta
Tekijänoikeudet
© 2023 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a 20-week exercise program on bone mineral parameters in children with overweight or obesity.
Design
Randomized controlled trial.
Methods
This study took part from November 21, 2014, to June 30, 2016, in Granada, Spain. A secondary analysis of this parallel-group randomized controlled trial was performed with 77 children with overweight or obesity (9.9 ± 1.2, 65 % boys) who were randomly allocated to exercise or control group. All participants received lifestyle recommendations. The control group continued their usual routines, whereas the exercise group attended a minimum of 3 supervised 90-min sessions/week of aerobic plus resistance training for 20 weeks. A whole-body scan by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry was carried out to obtain body composition at total body less head, arms, lumbar spine, pelvis, and legs.
Results
Participants in the exercise group acquired significantly higher total body aBMD (mean z-score [95 % confidence intervals, CI], 0.607 [0.522–0.692]) compared with the participants in the control group (mean z-score, 0.472 [0.388–0.556]); difference between groups, 0.135 standard deviations [95 % CI 0.015–0.255], and legs aBMD (mean z-score, 0.629 [0.550 to 0.708]); control group (mean z-score, 0.518 [0.440 to 0.596]); difference between groups, 0.111 [0.001 to 0.222]; all p < 0.05. There were no significant differences between exercise group and control group at the remaining evaluated regions (p > 0.05).
Conclusion
A 20-week non-specifically bone-targeted exercise program induced a small, yet significant, improvement on total body and legs aBMD in children with overweight or obesity. Future studies should investigate the interaction of weight status in the bone response to exercise programs.
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Julkaisija
ElsevierISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1440-2440Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/194181375
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3139]
Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
This study was supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (DEP2013–47540, DEP2016–79512-R, and DEP2017–91544-EXP), European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the European Commission (667302), and by the Alicia Koplowitz Foundation. Additional funding was obtained from the Andalusian Operational Programme supported with ERDF (FEDER in Spanish, B-CTS-355-UGR18). This study was additionally supported by the University of Granada, Plan Propio de Investigación, Visiting Scholar grants and Excellence actions: Units of Excellence; Unit of Excellence on Exercise, Nutrition and Health (UCEENS) and by the Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Conocimiento, Investigación y Universidades and the ERDF (SOMM17/6107/UGR). This study was further supported by the EXERNET Research Network on Exercise and Health (DEP2005–00046/ACTI) and by the High Council of Sports (09/UPB/19). Dr. Migueles has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (FPU15/02645). Dr. Cadenas-Sanchez has been supported by grants from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (FPI-BES-2014-068829 and FJC2018–037925-I). Dr. Torres-Lopez is supported by a Grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (FPU17/04802). ...Lisenssi
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Effects of an Exercise Program on Brain Health Outcomes for Children With Overweight or Obesity : The ActiveBrains Randomized Clinical Trial
Ortega, Francisco B.; Mora-Gonzalez, Jose; Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina; Esteban-Cornejo, Irene; Migueles, Jairo H.; Solis-Urra, Patricio; Verdejo-Román, Juan; Rodriguez-Ayllon, María; Molina-Garcia, Pablo; Ruiz, Jonatan R.; Martinez-Vizcaino, Vicente; Hillman, Charles H.; Erickson, Kirk I.; Kramer, Arthur F.; Labayen, Idoia; Catena, Andrés (American Medical Association, 2022)Importance Pediatric overweight and obesity are highly prevalent across the world, with implications for poorer cognitive and brain health. Exercise might potentially attenuate these adverse consequences. Objectives ... -
The effects of an exercise intervention on neuroelectric activity and executive function in children with overweight/obesity : The ActiveBrains randomized controlled trial
Mora‐Gonzalez, Jose; Esteban‐Cornejo, Irene; Solis‐Urra, Patricio; Rodriguez‐Ayllon, María; Cadenas‐Sanchez, Cristina; Hillman, Charles H.; Kramer, Arthur F.; Catena, Andrés; Ortega, Francisco B. (Wiley, 2024)Objective To investigate whether a 20-week aerobic and resistance exercise program induces changes in brain current density underlying working memory and inhibitory control in children with overweight/obesity. Methods A ... -
Effects of exercise on sleep in children with overweight/obesity : a randomized clinical trial
Torres‐Lopez, Lucia V.; Migueles, Jairo H.; Cadenas‐Sanchez, Cristina; Bendtsen, Marcus; Henriksson, Pontus; Mora‐Gonzalez, Jose; Löf, Marie; Chaput, Jean‐Philippe; Ortega, Francisco B. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2024)Objective The objective of this study was to examine the chronic effects of a 20-week exercise training program on device-assessed sleep and sleep-disordered breathing; and to determine whether participating in a session ... -
Effects of an Exercise Program on Cardiometabolic and Mental Health in Children With Overweight or Obesity : A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Migueles, Jairo H.; Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina; Lubans, David R.; Henriksson, Pontus; Torres-Lopez, Lucia V.; Rodriguez-Ayllon, María; Plaza-Florido, Abel; Gil-Cosano, Jose J.; Henriksson, Hanna; Escolano-Margarit, María Victoria; Gómez-Vida, José; Maldonado, José; Löf, Marie; Ruiz, Jonatan R.; Labayen, Idoia; Ortega, Francisco B. (American Medical Association (AMA), 2023)IMPORTANCE Childhood obesity is a risk factor associated with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and mental disorders later in life. Investigation of the parallel effects of a defined exercise program on cardiometabolic ... -
Early life factors and white matter microstructure in children with overweight and obesity : The ActiveBrains project
Solis-Urra, Patricio; Esteban-Cornejo, Irene; Rodriguez-Ayllon, María; Verdejo-Román, Juan; Labayen, Idoia; Catena, Andrés; Ortega, Francisco B. (Elsevier, 2022)Background & aims Exposure to a suboptimal environment during the fetal and early infancy period's results in long-term consequences for brain morphology and function. We investigated the associations of early life factors ...
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