COVID-19 Lockdown : A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes’ Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices
dc.contributor.author | Washif, Jad Adrian | |
dc.contributor.author | Sandbakk, Øyvind | |
dc.contributor.author | Seiler, Stephen | |
dc.contributor.author | Haugen, Thomas | |
dc.contributor.author | Farooq, Abdulaziz | |
dc.contributor.author | Quarrie, Ken | |
dc.contributor.author | Janse van Rensburg, Dina C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Krug, Isabel | |
dc.contributor.author | Verhagen, Evert | |
dc.contributor.author | Wong, Del P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mujika, Iñigo | |
dc.contributor.author | Cortis, Cristina | |
dc.contributor.author | Haddad, Monoem | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahmadian, Omid | |
dc.contributor.author | Al Jufaili, Mahmood | |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Horani, Ramzi A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Al-Mohannadi, Abdulla Saeed | |
dc.contributor.author | Aloui, Asma | |
dc.contributor.author | Ammar, Achraf | |
dc.contributor.author | Arifi, Fitim | |
dc.contributor.author | Aziz, Abdul Rashid | |
dc.contributor.author | Batuev, Mikhail | |
dc.contributor.author | Beaven, Christopher Martyn | |
dc.contributor.author | Beneke, Ralph | |
dc.contributor.author | Bici, Arben | |
dc.contributor.author | Bishnoi, Pallawi | |
dc.contributor.author | Bogwasi, Lone | |
dc.contributor.author | Bok, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Boukhris, Omar | |
dc.contributor.author | Boullosa, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Bragazzi, Nicola | |
dc.contributor.author | Brito, Joao | |
dc.contributor.author | Palacios Cartagena, Roxana Paola | |
dc.contributor.author | Chaouachi, Anis | |
dc.contributor.author | Cheung, Stephen S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Chtourou, Hamdi | |
dc.contributor.author | Cosma, Germina | |
dc.contributor.author | Debevec, Tadej | |
dc.contributor.author | DeLang, Matthew D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dellal, Alexandre | |
dc.contributor.author | Dönmez, Gürhan | |
dc.contributor.author | Driss, Tarak | |
dc.contributor.author | Peña Duque, Juan David | |
dc.contributor.author | Eirale, Cristiano | |
dc.contributor.author | Elloumi, Mohamed | |
dc.contributor.author | Foster, Carl | |
dc.contributor.author | Franchini, Emerson | |
dc.contributor.author | Fusco, Andrea | |
dc.contributor.author | Galy, Olivier | |
dc.contributor.author | Gastin, Paul B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gill, Nicholas | |
dc.contributor.author | Girard, Olivier | |
dc.contributor.author | Gregov, Cvita | |
dc.contributor.author | Halson, Shona | |
dc.contributor.author | Hammouda, Omar | |
dc.contributor.author | Hanzlíková, Ivana | |
dc.contributor.author | Hassanmirzaei, Bahar | |
dc.contributor.author | Hébert-Losier, Kim | |
dc.contributor.author | Muñoz Helú, Hussein | |
dc.contributor.author | Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás | |
dc.contributor.author | Hettinga, Florentina J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Holtzhausen, Louis | |
dc.contributor.author | Hue, Olivier | |
dc.contributor.author | Dello Iacono, Antonio | |
dc.contributor.author | Ihalainen, Johanna K. | |
dc.contributor.author | James, Carl | |
dc.contributor.author | Joseph, Saju | |
dc.contributor.author | Kamoun, Karim | |
dc.contributor.author | Khaled, Mehdi | |
dc.contributor.author | Khalladi, Karim | |
dc.contributor.author | Kim, Kwang Joon | |
dc.contributor.author | Kok, Lian-Yee | |
dc.contributor.author | MacMillan, Lewis | |
dc.contributor.author | Mataruna-Dos-Santos, Leonardo Jose | |
dc.contributor.author | Matsunaga, Ryo | |
dc.contributor.author | Memishi, Shpresa | |
dc.contributor.author | Millet, Grégoire P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Moussa-Chamari, Imen | |
dc.contributor.author | Musa Danladi, Ibrahim | |
dc.contributor.author | Nguyen, Hoang Minh Thuan | |
dc.contributor.author | Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Owen, Adam | |
dc.contributor.author | Padulo, Johnny | |
dc.contributor.author | Pagaduan, Jeffrey Cabayan | |
dc.contributor.author | Perera, Nirmala Panagodage | |
dc.contributor.author | Pérez-Gómez, Jorge | |
dc.contributor.author | Pillay, Lervasen | |
dc.contributor.author | Popa, Arporn | |
dc.contributor.author | Pudasaini, Avishkar | |
dc.contributor.author | Rabbani, Alizera | |
dc.contributor.author | Rahayu, Tandiyo | |
dc.contributor.author | Romdhani, Mohamed | |
dc.contributor.author | Salamh, Paul | |
dc.contributor.author | Sarkar, Abu-Sufian | |
dc.contributor.author | Schillinger, Andy | |
dc.contributor.author | Setyawati, Heny | |
dc.contributor.author | Shrestha, Navina | |
dc.contributor.author | Suraya, Fatona | |
dc.contributor.author | Tabben, Montassar | |
dc.contributor.author | Trabelsi, Khaled | |
dc.contributor.author | Urhausen, Axel | |
dc.contributor.author | Valtonen, Maarit | |
dc.contributor.author | Weber, Johanna | |
dc.contributor.author | Whiteley, Rodney | |
dc.contributor.author | Zrane, Adel | |
dc.contributor.author | Zerguini, Yacine | |
dc.contributor.author | Zmijewski, Piotr | |
dc.contributor.author | Ben Saad, Helmi | |
dc.contributor.author | Pyne, David B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Taylor, Lee | |
dc.contributor.author | Chamari, Karim | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T07:39:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T07:39:08Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Washif, J. A., Sandbakk, Ø., Seiler, S., Haugen, T., Farooq, A., Quarrie, K., Janse van Rensburg, D. C., Krug, I., Verhagen, E., Wong, D. P., Mujika, I., Cortis, C., Haddad, M., Ahmadian, O., Al Jufaili, M., Al-Horani, R. A., Al-Mohannadi, A. S., Aloui, A., Ammar, A., . . . Chamari, K. (2022). COVID-19 Lockdown : A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes’ Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices. <i>International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance</i>, <i>17</i>(8), 1242-1256. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0543" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0543</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_159231104 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/84042 | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: To investigate differences in athletes’ knowledge, beliefs, and training practices during COVID-19 lockdowns with reference to sport classification and sex. This work extends an initial descriptive evaluation focusing on athlete classification. Methods: Athletes (12,526; 66% male; 142 countries) completed an online survey (May–July 2020) assessing knowledge, beliefs, and practices toward training. Sports were classified as team sports (45%), endurance (20%), power/technical (10%), combat (9%), aquatic (6%), recreational (4%), racquet (3%), precision (2%), parasports (1%), and others (1%). Further analysis by sex was performed. Results: During lockdown, athletes practiced body-weight-based exercises routinely (67% females and 64% males), ranging from 50% (precision) to 78% (parasports). More sport-specific technical skills were performed in combat, parasports, and precision (∼50%) than other sports (∼35%). Most athletes (range: 50% [parasports] to 75% [endurance]) performed cardiorespiratory training (trivial sex differences). Compared to prelockdown, perceived training intensity was reduced by 29% to 41%, depending on sport (largest decline: ∼38% in team sports, unaffected by sex). Some athletes (range: 7%–49%) maintained their training intensity for strength, endurance, speed, plyometric, change-of-direction, and technical training. Athletes who previously trained ≥5 sessions per week reduced their volume (range: 18%–28%) during lockdown. The proportion of athletes (81%) training ≥60 min/session reduced by 31% to 43% during lockdown. Males and females had comparable moderate levels of training knowledge (56% vs 58%) and beliefs/attitudes (54% vs 56%). Conclusions: Changes in athletes’ training practices were sport-specific, with few or no sex differences. Team-based sports were generally more susceptible to changes than individual sports. Policy makers should provide athletes with specific training arrangements and educational resources to facilitate remote and/or home-based training during lockdown-type events. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Human Kinetics | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance | |
dc.rights | In Copyright | |
dc.subject.other | crowd-sourced data | |
dc.subject.other | multinational sample | |
dc.subject.other | online survey | |
dc.subject.other | perception | |
dc.subject.other | remote training | |
dc.title | COVID-19 Lockdown : A Global Study Investigating the Effect of Athletes’ Sport Classification and Sex on Training Practices | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202211235321 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Liikuntafysiologia | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Exercise Physiology | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.format.pagerange | 1242-1256 | |
dc.relation.issn | 1555-0265 | |
dc.relation.numberinseries | 8 | |
dc.relation.volume | 17 | |
dc.type.version | acceptedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © 2022 Human Kinetics | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.subject.yso | COVID-19 | |
dc.subject.yso | survey-tutkimus | |
dc.subject.yso | harjoittelu | |
dc.subject.yso | urheilijat | |
dc.subject.yso | kansainvälinen vertailu | |
dc.subject.yso | poikkeusolot | |
dc.subject.yso | sukupuolierot | |
dc.subject.yso | urheilulajit | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p38829 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2622 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p26412 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3315 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p19660 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p734 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5290 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p894 | |
dc.rights.url | http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1123/ijspp.2021-0543 | |
dc.type.okm | A1 |
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