Life events as predictors of unsustainable working life trajectories from a life course perspective
Wang, M., Raza, A., Narusyte, J., Silventoinen, K., Böckerman, P., Svedberg, P., & Ropponen, A. (2022). Life events as predictors of unsustainable working life trajectories from a life course perspective. European Journal of Public Health, 32(Supplement 3), iii42. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.093
Julkaistu sarjassa
European Journal of Public HealthPäivämäärä
2022Oppiaine
Empirical MicroeconomicsTaloustiedePäätöksentekoa tukeva taloustiede ja talouden kilpailukyky (painoala)Applied or integration/application scholarshipEmpirical MicroeconomicsEconomicsPolicy-Relevant Economics and Competitiveness of Economy (focus area)Applied or integration/application scholarshipTekijänoikeudet
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.
Background
The association between family-related life events (e.g., getting married or having children) and unsustainable working life in terms of unemployment, sickness absence and disability pension (SA/DP) are rarely studied from a life-course perspective although having public health importance. We investigated trajectories of unsustainable working life, and the associations between change in family-related life events and unsustainable working life trajectories by controlling for familial factors.
Methods
This is a prospective cohort study of 37,867 Swedish twins aged between 20-40 years on 31st December 1994. Data on trajectories of annual unemployment, SA/DP, and a combined measure of unsustainable working life months was collected from the Swedish national registers. The trajectories over a 23-year period were analysed by group-based trajectory modelling. Associations of change in family-related life events with trajectory groups in the whole sample were estimated by multinomial logistic regression and in discordant twin pairs (n = 4,647 pairs) with conditional models.
Results
Most participants had no or low levels of unemployment, SA/DP or combined unsustainable working life during 1994-2016. Individuals who were stably married or changed from being single living without children to married living with children had a decreased risk of unsustainable working life compared to individuals with stable family-related life events. The risk of unsustainable working life months over time was higher among individuals who changed from married to single status regardless of having children (range of HRs:1.31-4.44).
Conclusions
Family-related life events such as maintaining the relationship or getting married and having children decreases the risk of unsustainable working life while divorce is a risk factor for unsustainable working life. From a public health perspective, actions to support family formation or life would consequently promote a sustainable working life.
Key messages
• Unsustainable working life was less likely among married and among those who changed from single living without children to married with children compared to those with stable family life events.
• Individuals who changed from being married to divorced status had an increased risk of unsustainable working life over time and therefore being potentially an important group for public health.
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Julkaisija
Oxford University Press (OUP)Konferenssi
15th European Public Health Conference Strengthening health systems : improving population health and being prepared for the unexpectedISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1101-1262Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/159347279
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