Functional Capacity and Difficulties in Activities of Daily Living From a Cross-National Perspective
Kekäläinen, T., Luchetti, M., Sutin, A., & Terracciano, A. (2023). Functional Capacity and Difficulties in Activities of Daily Living From a Cross-National Perspective. Journal of Aging and Health, 35(5-6), 356-369. https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643221128929
Julkaistu sarjassa
Journal of Aging and HealthPäivämäärä
2023Tekijänoikeudet
© The Author(s) 2022
Objectives: This study investigated whether physical and cognitive functioning predicts developing difficulties in basic or instrumental activities of daily living (ADL/IADL), and whether country-level factors moderated the associations.
Methods: 69,227 adults aged 50+ from 19 countries were followed for up to 14 years. Cox regression and meta-regression analyses were used.
Results: Higher grip strength was associated with a 45% lower risk of developing ADL limitations and a 47% lower risk of IADL limitations. The corresponding values were 22% and 23% for peak flow, 20% and 23% for word recall, and 20% and 24% for temporal orientation. The associations were similar and statistically significant in most countries, but some associations were weaker in countries with lower GDP and lower service coverage.
Discussion: Good physical and cognitive functional capacity protects from ADL and IADL limitations consistently across Western countries. The associations may be stronger in countries with more resources.
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Julkaisija
SAGE PublicationsISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0898-2643Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/159123736
Metadata
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Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
This work was supported by the Fulbright Suomi -säätiö and National Institute on Aging (R01AG068093).Lisenssi
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