Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

dc.contributor.authorRissanen, J.
dc.contributor.authorWalker, S.
dc.contributor.authorPareja-Blanco, F.
dc.contributor.authorHäkkinen, K.
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-12T09:10:11Z
dc.date.available2022-04-12T09:10:11Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.citationRissanen, J., Walker, S., Pareja-Blanco, F., & Häkkinen, K. (2022). Velocity-based resistance training : do women need greater velocity loss to maximize adaptations?. <i>European Journal of Applied Physiology</i>, <i>122</i>(5), 1269-1280. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-04925-3" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-022-04925-3</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_117765164
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/80567
dc.description.abstractPurpose Men and women typically display different neuromuscular characteristics, force–velocity relationships, and differing strength deficit (upper vs. lower body). Thus, it is not clear how previous recommendations for training with velocity-loss resistance training based on data in men will apply to women. This study examined the inter-sex differences in neuromuscular adaptations using 20% and 40% velocity-loss protocols in back squat and bench press exercises. Methods The present study employed an 8-week intervention (2 × week) comparing 20% vs. 40% velocity-loss resistance training in the back squat and bench press exercises in young men and women (~ 26 years). Maximum strength (1-RM) and submaximal-load mean propulsive velocity (MPV) for low- and high-velocity lifts in squat and bench press, countermovement jump and vastus lateralis cross-sectional area were measured at pre-, mid-, and post-training. Surface EMG of quadriceps measured muscle activity during performance tests. Results All groups increased 1-RM strength in squat and bench press exercises, as well as MPV using submaximal loads and countermovement jump height (P < 0.05). No statistically significant between-group differences were observed, but higher magnitudes following 40% velocity loss in 1-RM (g = 0.60) and in low- (g = 1.42) and high-velocity (g = 0.98) lifts occurred in women. Training-induced improvements were accompanied by increases in surface EMG amplitude and vastus lateralis cross-sectional area. Conclusion Similar increases in strength and power performance were observed in men and women over 8 weeks of velocity-based resistance training. However, some results suggest that strength and power gains favor using 40% rather than 20% velocity loss in women.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.otherstrength training
dc.subject.othertraining volume
dc.subject.othersex differences
dc.subject.othermuscle activity
dc.subject.othermean propulsive velocity
dc.subject.otherhypertrophy
dc.titleVelocity-based resistance training : do women need greater velocity loss to maximize adaptations?
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202204122247
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineValmennus- ja testausoppifi
dc.contributor.oppiaineScience of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testingen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange1269-1280
dc.relation.issn1439-6319
dc.relation.numberinseries5
dc.relation.volume122
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2022 the Authors
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysosukupuolierot
dc.subject.ysovoimaharjoittelu
dc.subject.ysolihakset
dc.subject.ysoharjoitusvaste
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5290
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16233
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2784
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p24755
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1007/s00421-022-04925-3
jyx.fundinginformationOpen Access funding provided by University of Jyväskylä (JYU).
dc.type.okmA1


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