The Effects of Combined Same Session Aerobic and Resistance Training on Physical Performance in Coronary Artery Disease Patients : Protocol Comparison
Clavario, P., Barbara, C., Porcile, A., Russo, C., Zappulla, T., Capurroa, E., Cornero, T., Ferrari, A., Mäkikallio, T., & Hautala A., J. (2021). The Effects of Combined Same Session Aerobic and Resistance Training on Physical Performance in Coronary Artery Disease Patients : Protocol Comparison. Austin Journal of Clinical Cardiology, 7(2), Article 1077. https://doi.org/10.26420/austinjclincardiolog.2021.1077
Published in
Austin Journal of Clinical CardiologyAuthors
Date
2021Copyright
© Authors, 2021
Aerobic training is included to cardiac rehabilitation programs together with resistance training. The effects of combined aerobic and resistance training performed in a same session with different protocols on peak aerobic capacity (VO2peak) and maximal dynamic strength (1RM: one repetition maximum) are not well known. We compared the effectiveness of two different combined aerobic and resistance training programs for 12 weeks performed three times in a week in stable Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients (n=30) who had previously performed aerobic training only. The patients were randomized to High Volume- Low Intensity Group (HLG) or Low Volume-High Intensity Group (LHG). Both groups performed laboratory controlled aerobic exercise first (60min, 80% of lactate threshold) followed by six major muscle group resistance exercises (HLG: 30-35% of 1RM, 3 sets, 12 repetitions) or (LHG: 60-70% of 1RM, 3 sets, 6 repetitions). VO2peak remained at the baseline level for whole study group (23 ± 6 vs. 24 ± 7 ml·kg-1·min-1, p=0.380) and the responses did not differ between the HLG and LHG (p=0.891). Muscle strength increased when analyzed as one group for both upper (Push Up; 24 ± 8 vs. 30 ± 7 kg, p <0.0001) and lower body (Leg Extension; 20 ± 6 vs. 27 ± 6 kg, p <0.0001) with no difference between subgroups (p=0.240 and p=0.504, respectively). As conclusion, combined aerobic and resistance training in the same training session for 12 weeks improved maximal strength independently of the intensity of resistance training. These results highlight the importance of regular resistance training, even at moderate intensity, for CAD patients in terms of physical performance and independent living.
...
Publisher
Austin Publishing GroupISSN Search the Publication Forum
2381-9111Keywords
Publication in research information system
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/104015229
Metadata
Show full item recordCollections
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3077]
License
Related items
Showing items with similar title or keywords.
-
Effects of aerobic and strength training on aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and gene expression of lymphomonocytes in patients with stable CAD
Lehti, Maarit; Valkeinen, Heli; Sipilä, Sarianna; Perhonen, Merja; Rottensteiner, Mirva; Pullinen, Teemu; Pietiläinen, Rauno; Nyman, Kai; Vehkaoja, Antti; Kainulainen, Heikki; Kujala, Urho M. (e-Century Publishing Corporation, 2020)This study examined the effectiveness, suitability, and safety of a mixed interval-type aerobic and strength training program (MIAST) on physical fitness in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) without history ... -
Exercise and brain health in patients with coronary artery disease : study protocol for the HEART-BRAIN randomized controlled trial
Toval, Angel; Solis-Urra, Patricio; Bakker, Esmée A.; Sánchez-Aranda, Lucía; Fernández-Ortega, Javier; Prieto, Carlos; Alonso-Cuenca, Rosa María; González-García, Alberto; Martín-Fuentes, Isabel; Fernandez-Gamez, Beatriz; Olvera-Rojas, Marcos; Coca-Pulido, Andrea; Bellón, Darío; Sclafani, Alessandro; Sanchez-Martinez, Javier; Rivera-López, Ricardo; Herrera-Gómez, Norberto; Peñafiel-Burkhardt, Rafael; López-Espinosa, Víctor; Corpas-Pérez, Sara; García-Ortega, María Belén; Vega-Cordoba, Alejandro; Barranco-Moreno, Emilio J.; Morales-Navarro, Francisco J.; Nieves, Raúl; Caro-Rus, Alfredo; Amaro-Gahete, Francisco J.; Mora-Gonzalez, Jose; Vidal-Almela, Sol; Carlén, Anna; Migueles, Jairo H.; Erickson, Kirk I.; Moreno-Escobar, Eduardo; García-Orta, Rocío; Esteban-Cornejo, Irene; Ortega, Francisco B. (Frontiers Media, 2024)Introduction: Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) have a higher risk of developing cognitive impairment and mental health disorders compared to the general population. Physical exercise might improve their brain ... -
A cardiac-rehab behaviour intervention to reduce sedentary time in coronary artery disease patients : the SIT LESS randomized controlled trial
Kroesen, Sophie H.; van Bakel, Bram M. A.; de Bruin, Marijn; Günal, Arzu; Scheepmaker, Arko; Aengevaeren, Wim R. M.; Willems, Frank F.; Wondergem, Roderick; Pisters, Martijn F.; Ortega, Francisco B.; Hopman, Maria T. E.; Thijssen, Dick H. J.; Bakker, Esmée A.; Eijsvogels, Thijs M. H. (BioMed Central, 2024)Background: High sedentary times (ST) is highly prevalent in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), highlighting the need for behavioural change interventions that effectively reduce ST. We examined the immediate and ... -
Cardiovascular responses to dynamic and static upper-body exercise in a cold environment in coronary artery disease patients
Valtonen, Rasmus I. P.; Hintsala, Heidi H. E.; Kiviniemi, Antti; Kenttä, Tuomas; Crandall, Craig; van Marken, Lichtenbelt Wouter; Perkiömäki, Juha; Hautala, Arto; Jaakkola, Jouni J. K.; Ikäheimo, Tiina M. (Springer Science+Business Media, 2022)Purpose Upper-body exercise performed in a cold environment may increase cardiovascular strain, which could be detrimental to patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study compared cardiovascular responses of ... -
Baroreflex sensitivity following acute upper-body exercise in the cold among stable coronary artery disease patients
Pikkarainen, Kalle; Valtonen, Rasmus I. P.; Hintsala, Heidi E.; Kiviniemi, Antti; Crandall, Craig G.; Perkiömäki, Juha; Hautala, Arto J.; Tulppo, Mikko P.; Jaakkola, Jouni J. K.; Ikäheimo, Tiina M. (Frontiers Media, 2023)Background: A cold environment and exercise separately affect the autonomic nervous system (ANS), baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and blood pressure variability (BPV) but their combined effects on post-exercise recovery are ...