University of Jyväskylä | JYX Digital Repository

  • English  | Give feedback |
    • suomi
    • English
 
  • Login
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
View Item 
  • JYX
  • Opinnäytteet
  • Pro gradu -tutkielmat
  • View Item
JYX > Opinnäytteet > Pro gradu -tutkielmat > View Item

Light-induced apoptosis : introducing REDeath

Icon
2.2 Mb

Authors
Lehtinen, Kimmo
Date
2021
Discipline
Solu- ja molekyylibiologiaCell and molecular biology
Access restrictions
The author has not given permission to make the work publicly available electronically. Therefore the material can be read only at the archival workstation at Jyväskylä University Library (https://kirjasto.jyu.fi/collections/archival-workstation).
You can request a copy of this thesis here
Copyright
This publication is copyrighted. You may download, display and print it for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited.

 
Optogenetiikka mahdollistaa minkä tahansa solun toiminnon kontrolloimisen valon avulla. Yksi mielenkiintoinen optogenetiikan käyttökohde on apoptoosin laukaiseminen, jota voidaan hyödyntää muun muassa uusien syöpähoitojen kehittämiseen. Infrapunavalo läpäisee biologista kudosta huomattavasti paremmin kuin muut näkyvän valon aallonpituudet. Tutkielman tarkoituksena oli rakentaa ensimmäinen suoraan lähi-infrapunavalolla aktivoituva optogeneettinen apoptoosin laukaiseva systeemi. Uusi systeemi perustuu aikaisemmin julkaistuun OptoBAX-systeemiin, jossa apoptoosin aloitus tapahtuu kuljettamalla apoptoottinen BAX-proteiini mitokondrion ulkokalvolle. Uudessa REDeath-systeemissä kuljetus tapahtuu lähi-infrapunavalolla aktivoituvan fytokromin avulla. Molempien systeemien toimivuutta testattiin kuvaamalla apoptoosin laukeamista konfokaalimikroskopian avulla. Lisäksi apoptoosin laukaisun tehokkuutta yritettiin selvittää virtaussytometrian avulla. Verrattuna muihin julkaistuihin systeemeihin apoptoosin laukaisu tapahtui kummallakin systeemillä samanlaisella aikavälillä, mutta vaati pienemmän valotehon. Apoptoosin laukaisun tehokkuus riippui käytettyjen solulinjojen ominaisuuksista. Lisäksi BAX kulkeutui kummallakin systeemillä mitokondriolle myös pimeässä, mutta se ei aiheuttanut apoptoosin käynnistymistä. Tutkielman tuloksena syntyi ensimmäinen suoraan infrapunavalolla aktivoituva optogeneettinen apoptoosin laukaiseva systeemi, REDeath. ...
 
Optogenetics, a scientific field concentrating on controlling cellular functions by light, has superior spatiotemporal resolution and low invasiveness. One intriguing optogenetic application is the initiation of apoptosis. Controlling apoptosis can answer several questions in basic research and lead to the development of the new cancer treatments. The existing optogenetic apoptosis systems are all activated by blue or green light. Infrared light has higher tissue permeability, which makes it optimal for in vivo studies. The aim of this study was to create the first optogenetic apoptosis system directly activated by near-infrared light. The novel system was built upon the published optogenetic apoptosis system, OptoBAX, which initiates apoptosis by transporting apoptotic BAX protein to mitochondria. In the novel system, REDeath, the transportation was mediated by the near-infrared light activated bacterial phytochrome. The functionality of the original and the novel system was assessed with live confocal microscopy. Also, an attempt to quantify the apoptotic effect was made by flow cytometry. Both systems were capable of inducing apoptosis at a lower illumination power and a similar time scale compared to the other published systems. The cell type specific differences in the effectiveness of the systems were highlighted in the results. Both systems also showed dark activity as colocalization, but without exceeding the apoptotic threshold. Ultimately, the thesis produced the first infrared light activated optogenetic apoptosis system, REDeath. ...
 
Keywords
near-infrared fotodynaaminen hoito ohjelmoitunut solukuolema optogenetiikka photodynamic therapy programmed cell death optogenetics
URI

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202103081874

Metadata
Show full item record
Collections
  • Pro gradu -tutkielmat [24534]

Related items

Showing items with similar title or keywords.

  • Purification and characterization of the mda-7 tumor suppressor protein expressed in insect cells 

    Turkki, Paula (2008)
  • Red Light Optogenetics in Neuroscience 

    Lehtinen, Kimmo; Nokia, Miriam S.; Takala, Heikki (Frontiers Media SA, 2022)
    Optogenetics, a field concentrating on controlling cellular functions by means of light-activated proteins, has shown tremendous potential in neuroscience. It possesses superior spatiotemporal resolution compared to the ...
  • Hexyl aminolevulinate, 5‐aminolevulinic acid nanoemulsion, and methyl aminolevulinate in photodynamic therapy of non‐aggressive basal cell carcinomas : A non‐sponsored, randomized, prospective and double‐blinded trial 

    Salmivuori, M.; Grönroos, M.; Tani, T.; Pölönen, I.; Räsänen, J.; Annala, L.; Snellman, E.; Neittaanmäki, N. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2020)
    Background In the photodynamic therapy (PDT) of non‐aggressive basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), 5‐aminolevulinic acid nanoemulsion (BF‐200ALA) has shown non‐inferior efficacy when compared with methyl aminolevulinate (MAL), ...
  • Ablative fractional laser‐assisted photodynamic therapy for lentigo maligna : a prospective pilot study 

    Räsänen, J.E.; Neittaanmäki, N.; Jeskanen, L.; Pölönen, I.; Snellman, E.; Grönroos, M. (Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2020)
    Background Lentigo maligna (LM) is an in‐situ form of melanoma carrying a risk of progression to invasive lentigo maligna melanoma (LMM). LM poses a clinical challenge, with subclinical extension and high recurrence rates ...
  • Calreticulin 3 gene polymorphism in celiac disease and effects of gluten on calreticulin localization and expression in epithelial cells in vitro 

    Siltanen, Antti (2008)
  • Browse materials
  • Browse materials
  • Articles
  • Conferences and seminars
  • Electronic books
  • Historical maps
  • Journals
  • Tunes and musical notes
  • Photographs
  • Presentations and posters
  • Publication series
  • Research reports
  • Research data
  • Study materials
  • Theses

Browse

All of JYXCollection listBy Issue DateAuthorsSubjectsPublished inDepartmentDiscipline

My Account

Login

Statistics

View Usage Statistics
  • How to publish in JYX?
  • Self-archiving
  • Publish Your Thesis Online
  • Publishing Your Dissertation
  • Publication services

Open Science at the JYU
 
Data Protection Description

Accessibility Statement

Unless otherwise specified, publicly available JYX metadata (excluding abstracts) may be freely reused under the CC0 waiver.
Open Science Centre