Effectiveness of a 12-month home-based exercise program on trunk muscle strength and spine function after lumbar spine fusion surgery : a randomized controlled trial
Ilves, O., Neva, M. H., Häkkinen, K., Dekker, J., Järvenpää, S., Kyrölä, K., & Häkkinen, A. (2022). Effectiveness of a 12-month home-based exercise program on trunk muscle strength and spine function after lumbar spine fusion surgery : a randomized controlled trial. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(4), 549-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1772383
Julkaistu sarjassa
Disability and RehabilitationTekijät
Päivämäärä
2022Oppiaine
Valmennus- ja testausoppiFysioterapiaScience of Sport Coaching and Fitness TestingPhysiotherapyTekijänoikeudet
© 2020 Taylor & Francis
Purpose: The effectiveness of a 12-month home-exercise program on trunk muscle strength after lumbar spine fusion surgery was evaluated.
Materials and methods: Three months postoperatively, 98 patients were randomized either to the exercise group (EG), with a progressive 12-month home-based exercise program, or to usual care group (UCG), with one guidance session for light home-exercises. Maximal trunk muscle strength was measured by a strain-gauge dynamometer and trunk extensor endurance was measured by Biering-Sørensen’s test at baseline and after the intervention.
Results: The mean change in extension strength during the intervention was 75 N in EG and 58 N in UCG. Flexion strength improved 50 N in UCG and 45 N in EG. Trunk extension/flexion strength ratio changed from 0.90 to 1.02 in EG and from 0.98 to 1.00 in UCG. In EG, Biering-Sørensen’s test improved by 17 s, and in UCG, it improved by 24 s. No statistically significant between-group differences were found in any variables. Median exercise frequency in EG decreased from 2.5x/week during the first two intervention months to 1.7x/week during the last two intervention months.
Conclusions: Twelve-month progressive exercise program was equally effective as usual care in improving trunk muscle strength. Home exercise adherence decreased, which may have influenced the strength changes.
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Julkaisija
Taylor & FrancisISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0963-8288Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/35951591
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Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
The study is funded by the Academy of Finland and The Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility Area of Tampere University Hospital and Central Finland Central Hospital.Lisenssi
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