Resurssit ovat yksi tärkeimmistä eliöiden evoluutioon vaikuttavista ympäristötekijöistä. Esimerkiksi eliöiden kyky kilpailla ja puolustautua voivat kehittyä erilailla ravintoympäristöstä ja sen muutoksista riippuen: hyvä ...
The pathogen virulence is traditionally thought to co-evolve as a result of reciprocal selection with its host organism. In
natural communities, pathogens and hosts are typically embedded within a web of interactions with ...
Lytic bacteriophages and protozoan predators are the major causes of bacterial mortality in natural microbial communities, which also makes them potential candidates for biological control of bacterial pathogens. However, ...
Background: Consumer-resource interactions constitute one of the most common types of interspecific antagonistic
interaction. In natural communities, complex species interactions are likely to affect the outcomes of ...
Aposematic organisms avoid predation by advertising defences with warning
signals. The theory of aposematism predicts warning signal uniformity, yet
variation in warning coloration is widespread. The chemically defended ...
