dc.contributor.author | Mason, Joel | |
dc.contributor.author | Frazer, Ashlyn K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Jaberzadeh, Shapour | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahtiainen, Juha P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Avela, Janne | |
dc.contributor.author | Rantalainen, Timo | |
dc.contributor.author | Leung, Michael | |
dc.contributor.author | Kidgell, Dawson J. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-01-21T13:28:42Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-01-21T13:28:42Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Mason, J., Frazer, A. K., Jaberzadeh, S., Ahtiainen, J. P., Avela, J., Rantalainen, T., Leung, M., & Kidgell, D. J. (2019). Determining the Corticospinal Responses to Single Bouts of Skill and Strength Training. <i>Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research</i>, <i>33</i>(9), 2299-2307. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003266" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003266</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_32176486 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67438 | |
dc.description.abstract | Neuroplastic changes in the primary motor cortex accompany performance improvements following motor practice. Recent evidence suggests that the corticospinal responses to strength and skill training are similar, following both a single session and repeated bouts of training, promoting discussion that strength training is a form of motor learning. However, these findings are limited by the lack of a light-load strength training group. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether a single session of heavy-load strength training, light-load strength training or skill training differentially modulates the corticospinal pathway. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to assess the excitatory and inhibitory circuitry of the motor cortex following a single session of skill training, and following a single session of light-load and heavy-load strength training. Following a single session of training, participants in all groups experienced comparable increases in corticospinal excitability (ranging from 38 to 46%, all p < 0.05); however, disparity was observed in the inhibitory responses. Corticospinal inhibition was reduced in all 3 single-sessions, although to a greater magnitude in the heavy-load and skill-training sessions (22 and 18% respectively, compared with 11% following light-load training, all p < 0.05). Short-interval intracortical inhibition was reduced immediately following single sessions of heavy-load strength training (40% p < 0.05) and skill training (47% p < 0.05), but remained unchanged the following light-load strength training session. It appears that the corticospinal responses to single sessions of different types of strength and skill training are task-dependent. These findings reinforce the notion that strength training, at least when heavily-loaded, can be considered a form of motor learning, potentially because of the sensory feedback involved. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research | |
dc.rights | In Copyright | |
dc.subject.other | kortikospinaalirata | |
dc.subject.other | corticospinal excitability | |
dc.subject.other | corticospinal silent period | |
dc.subject.other | intracortical inhibition | |
dc.subject.other | neuroplasticity | |
dc.subject.other | skill training | |
dc.subject.other | strength exercise | |
dc.title | Determining the Corticospinal Responses to Single Bouts of Skill and Strength Training | |
dc.type | research article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202001211391 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Valmennus- ja testausoppi | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Biomekaniikka | fi |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing | en |
dc.contributor.oppiaine | Biomechanics | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.format.pagerange | 2299-2307 | |
dc.relation.issn | 1064-8011 | |
dc.relation.numberinseries | 9 | |
dc.relation.volume | 33 | |
dc.type.version | acceptedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © 2019 National Strength and Conditioning Association | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.type.publication | article | |
dc.subject.yso | harjoittelu | |
dc.subject.yso | taidot | |
dc.subject.yso | liikunta | |
dc.subject.yso | voimaharjoittelu | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p26412 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5798 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p916 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16233 | |
dc.rights.url | http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003266 | |
jyx.fundinginformation | This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. | |
dc.type.okm | A1 | |