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dc.contributor.authorLappalainen, Katja
dc.contributor.authorVogeler, Nils
dc.contributor.authorKärkkäinen, Johanna
dc.contributor.authorDong, Yue
dc.contributor.authorNiemelä, Matti
dc.contributor.authorRusanen, Annu
dc.contributor.authorRuotsalainen, Anna Liisa
dc.contributor.authorWäli, Piippa
dc.contributor.authorMarkkola, Annamari
dc.contributor.authorLassi, Ulla
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-19T09:38:44Z
dc.date.available2019-08-26T21:35:36Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationLappalainen, K., Vogeler, N., Kärkkäinen, J., Dong, Y., Niemelä, M., Rusanen, A., Ruotsalainen, A. L., Wäli, P., Markkola, A., & Lassi, U. (2018). Microwave-assisted conversion of novel biomass materials into levulinic acid. <i>Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery</i>, <i>8</i>(4), 965-970. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0334-6" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0334-6</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_28229364
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_78625
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/62857
dc.description.abstractLevulinic acid is considered one of the most important platform chemicals. It is currently produced mainly from lignocellulosic biomasses. However, there are also other abundant biomass materials, which could be used as raw materials for levulinic acid production. In this work, levulinic acid was produced from two novel biomasses in the presence of Brønsted (H2SO4) and Lewis acid (CrCl3·6H2O or AlCl3·6H2O) catalysts. The studied materials were carbohydrate-rich potato peel waste and sporocarps of the fungus Cortinarius armillatus. Reaction conditions, i.e., time, temperature, H2SO4, and Lewis acid concentrations, were studied by utilizing full 24-factorial experimental designs. Microwave irradiation was used as the heating method. Based on the results, the reaction temperature and the H2SO4 concentration had the greatest impact on the yield of levulinic acid. The highest yield obtained in this study from potato peel waste was 49% with 180 °C for reaction temperature, 15 min for reaction time, and 0.5 and 0.0075 M for the concentrations of H2SO4 and CrCl3, respectively. When Cortinarius armillatus was used as the raw material, the highest yield was 62% with 180 °C for reaction temperature, 40 min for reaction time, and 0.5 and 0.0075 M for the concentrations of H2SO4 and CrCl3, respectively.fi
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBiomass Conversion and Biorefinery
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.subject.otherCortinarius armillatus
dc.subject.otherlevulinic acid
dc.subject.othermicrowave
dc.subject.otherpotato peel waste
dc.titleMicrowave-assisted conversion of novel biomass materials into levulinic acid
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201902061437
dc.contributor.laitosKokkolan yliopistokeskus Chydeniusfi
dc.contributor.laitosKokkola University Consortium Chydeniusen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSoveltavan kemian yksikköfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineThe Unit of Applied Chemistryen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2019-02-06T10:15:16Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange965-970
dc.relation.issn2190-6815
dc.relation.numberinseries4
dc.relation.volume8
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysobiomassa (teollisuus)
dc.subject.ysoperuna
dc.subject.ysosienet
dc.subject.ysoseitikit
dc.subject.ysoorgaaniset yhdisteet
dc.subject.ysohapot
dc.subject.ysomikroaallot
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p6170
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13407
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p90
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10837
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3841
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p6514
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p5741
dc.rights.urlhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
dc.relation.doi10.1007/s13399-018-0334-6
dc.type.okmA1


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