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dc.contributor.authorSippola, Perttu
dc.contributor.authorPerros, Alexander Pyymaki
dc.contributor.authorYlivaara, Oili M. E.
dc.contributor.authorRonkainen, Helena
dc.contributor.authorJulin, Jaakko
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Xuwen
dc.contributor.authorSajavaara, Timo
dc.contributor.authorEtula, Jarkko
dc.contributor.authorLipsanen, Harri
dc.contributor.authorPuurunen, Riikka L.
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-07T10:20:31Z
dc.date.available2019-07-30T21:35:34Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationSippola, P., Perros, A. P., Ylivaara, O. M. E., Ronkainen, H., Julin, J., Liu, X., Sajavaara, T., Etula, J., Lipsanen, H., & Puurunen, R. L. (2018). Comparison of mechanical properties and composition of magnetron sputter and plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition aluminum nitride films. <i>Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A</i>, <i>36</i>(5), Article 051508. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1116/1.5038856" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1116/1.5038856</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_28198246
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_78453
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/59133
dc.description.abstractA comparative study of mechanical properties and elemental and structural composition was made for aluminum nitride thin films deposited with reactive magnetron sputtering and plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). The sputtered films were deposited on Si (100), Mo (110), and Al (111) oriented substrates to study the effect of substrate texture on film properties. For the PEALD trimethylaluminum–ammonia films, the effects of process parameters, such as temperature, bias voltage, and plasma gas (ammonia versus N2/H2), on the AlN properties were studied. All the AlN films had a nominal thickness of 100 nm. Time-of-flight elastic recoil detection analysis showed the sputtered films to have lower impurity concentration with an Al/N ratio of 0.95, while the Al/N ratio for the PEALD films was 0.81–0.90. The mass densities were ∼3.10 and ∼2.70 g/cm3 for sputtered and PEALD AlN, respectively. The sputtered films were found to have higher degrees of preferential crystallinity, whereas the PEALD films were more polycrystalline as determined by x-ray diffraction. Nanoindentation experiments showed the elastic modulus and hardness to be 250 and 22 GPa, respectively, for sputtered AlN on the (110) substrate, whereas with PEALD AlN, values of 180 and 19 GPa, respectively, were obtained. The sputtered films were under tensile residual stress (61–421 MPa), whereas the PEALD films had a residual stress ranging from tensile to compressive (846 to −47 MPa), and high plasma bias resulted in compressive films. The adhesion of both films was good on Si, although sputtered films showed more inconsistent critical load behavior. Also, the substrate underneath the sputtered AlN did not withstand high wear forces as with the PEALD AlN. The coefficient of friction was determined to be ∼0.2 for both AlN types, and their wear characteristics were almost identical.fi
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAIP Publishing LLC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
dc.rightsIn Copyright
dc.subject.otherX-ray diffraction
dc.subject.otherelastic moduli
dc.subject.othermechanical testing
dc.subject.othersputter deposition
dc.titleComparison of mechanical properties and composition of magnetron sputter and plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition aluminum nitride films
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201807313654
dc.contributor.laitosFysiikan laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Physicsen
dc.contributor.oppiaineFysiikkafi
dc.contributor.oppiainePhysicsen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2018-07-31T12:15:09Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn0734-2101
dc.relation.numberinseries5
dc.relation.volume36
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© Published by the AVS.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysoohutkalvot
dc.subject.ysofysikaaliset ominaisuudet
dc.subject.ysokemiallinen analyysi
dc.subject.ysometrologia
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16644
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1174
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15894
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3586
dc.rights.urlhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en
dc.relation.doi10.1116/1.5038856
dc.type.okmA1


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