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Planning for the future : identifying conservation priority areas for Iberian birds under climate change

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Triviño, M., Kujala, H., Araújo, M. B., & Cabeza, M. (2018). Planning for the future : identifying conservation priority areas for Iberian birds under climate change. Landscape Ecology, 33 (4), 659-673. doi:10.1007/s10980-018-0626-z
Published in
Landscape Ecology
Authors
Triviño, María |
Kujala, Heini |
Araújo, Miguel B. |
Cabeza, Mar
Date
2018
Discipline
Ekologia ja evoluutiobiologia
Copyright
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018. This is a final draft version of an article whose final and definitive form has been published by Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.

 
Context Species are expected to shift their distributions in response to global environmental changes and additional protected areas are needed to encompass the corresponding changes in the distributions of their habitats. Conservation policies are likely to become obsolete unless they integrate the potential impacts of climate and land-use change on biodiversity. Objectives We identify conservation priority areas for current and future projected distributions of Iberian bird species. We then investigate the extent to which global change informed priority areas are: (i) covered by existing protected area networks (national protected areas and Natura 2000); (ii) threatened by agricultural or urban land-use changes. Methods We use outputs of species distributions models fitted with climatic data as inputs in spatial prioritization tools to identify conservation priority areas for 168 bird species. We use projections of land-use change to then discriminate between threatened and non-threatened priority areas. Results 19% of the priority areas for birds are covered by national protected areas and 23% are covered by Natura 2000 sites. The spatial mismatch between protected area networks and priority areas for birds is projected to increase with climate change. But there are opportunities to improve the protection of birds under climate change, as half of the priority areas are currently neither protected nor in conflict with urban or agricultural land-uses. Conclusions We identify critical areas for bird conservation both under current and climate change conditions, and propose that they could guide the establishment of new conservation areas across the Iberian Peninsula complementing existing protected areas. ...
Publisher
Springer
ISSN Search the Publication Forum
0921-2973
Keywords
luonnonsuojelu ilmastonmuutos linnut maankäyttö suojelualueet Portugali Espanja bioclimatic envelope models breeding birds conservation planning land-use change Natura 2000 Portugal protected areas reserve networks Spain Zonation software climate change
DOI
10.1007/s10980-018-0626-z
URI

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201803291876

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