Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

dc.contributor.authorAaltonen, Sari
dc.contributor.authorKaprio, Jaakko
dc.contributor.authorKujala, Urho
dc.contributor.authorPulkkinen, Lea
dc.contributor.authorRose, Richard J.
dc.contributor.authorSilventoinen, Karri
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-23T11:17:22Z
dc.date.available2019-01-06T22:35:19Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationAaltonen, S., Kaprio, J., Kujala, U., Pulkkinen, L., Rose, R. J., & Silventoinen, K. (2018). The Interplay between Genes and Psychosocial Home Environment on Physical Activity. <i>Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise</i>, <i>50</i>(4), 691-699. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001506" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001506</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_27396214
dc.identifier.otherTUTKAID_75931
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/57403
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Genetic factors contribute to individual differences in physical activity, but it remains uncertain whether the magnitude of the genetic effects is modified by variations in home environments. We aimed to examine to what extent the psychosocial home environment in childhood and adolescence modifies the genetic influences on leisure time physical activity in young adulthood. Methods Participants were Finnish twins (N = 3305) who reported their leisure time physical activity at age 24 yr. The psychosocial home environment was assessed by twins at ages 12, 14, and 17 yr, as well as by their parents when the twins were age 12 yr. Gene–environment interaction modeling was performed with OpenMx software. Results Parental ratings of positive home atmosphere as well as the twins’ ratings of both positive home atmosphere at age 14 yr and lower relational tensions at ages 12 and 14 yr predicted higher leisure time physical activity levels in young adulthood (regression coefficients = 0.33–0.64). Parental perceptions as well as the twins’ perceptions of positive home atmosphere at ages 14 and 17 yr increased the additive genetic variation (moderation effects: 0.55, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.29–0.80; 0.60, 95% CI = 0.26–1.05; and 0.52, 95% CI = 0.19–0.87, respectively). The twins’ ratings of positive home atmosphere at age 12 yr and lower relational tensions at ages 12 and 14 yr increased the unique environmental variation of their subsequent physical activity (moderation effects: 0.46, 95% CI = 0.19–0.60; 0.48, 95% CI = 0.29–0.64; and 0.85, 95% CI = 0.12–0.95, respectively). Conclusions A psychosocial home environment that is warm and supportive in childhood and adolescence not only increases the mean level of subsequent leisure time physical activity in young adulthood but also modifies the genetic and environmental variances in leisure time physical activity.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins; American College of Sports Medicine
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
dc.subject.otheradolescence
dc.subject.otherexercise
dc.subject.otherhome atmosphere
dc.subject.otherlongitudinal
dc.titleThe Interplay between Genes and Psychosocial Home Environment on Physical Activity
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-201803191759
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosPsykologian laitosfi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.laitosDepartment of Psychologyen
dc.contributor.oppiainePsykologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntalääketiedefi
dc.contributor.oppiainePsychologyen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSports and Exercise Medicineen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.date.updated2018-03-19T13:15:09Z
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.format.pagerange691-699
dc.relation.issn0195-9131
dc.relation.numberinseries4
dc.relation.volume50
dc.type.versionacceptedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© by the American College of Sports Medicine, 2018. This is a final draft version of an article whose final and definitive form has been published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysofyysinen aktiivisuus
dc.subject.ysogeneettiset tekijät
dc.subject.ysopsykososiaaliset tekijät
dc.subject.ysokotiympäristö
dc.subject.ysonuoret aikuiset
dc.subject.ysopitkittäistutkimus
dc.subject.ysokaksostutkimus
dc.subject.ysolapsuus
dc.subject.ysokaksoset
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23102
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p21661
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p4391
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2261
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p15979
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p14610
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p18525
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13735
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9845
dc.relation.doi10.1249/MSS.0000000000001506
dc.type.okmA1


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