Lifestyle risk factors increase the risk of hospitalization for sciatica : Findings of four prospective cohort studies
Shiri, R., Euro, U., Heliövaara, M., Hirvensalo, M., Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K., Karppinen, J., Lahti, J., Rahkonen, O., Raitakari, O. T., Solovieva, S., Xiaolin, Y., Viikari-Juntura, E., & Lallukka, T. (2017). Lifestyle risk factors increase the risk of hospitalization for sciatica : Findings of four prospective cohort studies. American Journal of Medicine, 130(12), 1408-1414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.06.027
Julkaistu sarjassa
American Journal of MedicineTekijät
Päivämäärä
2017Tekijänoikeudet
© 2017 Elsevier Inc. This is a final draft version of an article whose final and definitive form has been published by Elsevier. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.
Background
The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of lifestyle risk factors on the risk of hospitalization for sciatica and to determine whether overweight or obesity modifies the effect of leisure-time physical activity on hospitalization for sciatica.
Methods
We included 4 Finnish prospective cohort studies (Health 2000 Survey, Mobile Clinic Survey, Helsinki Health Study, and Young Finns Study) consisting of 34,589 participants and 1259 hospitalizations for sciatica during 12 to 30 years of follow-up. Sciatica was based on hospital discharge register data. We conducted a random-effects individual participant data meta-analysis.
Results
After adjustment for confounding factors, current smoking at baseline increased the risk of subsequent hospitalization for sciatica by 33% (95% confidence interval [CI], 13%-56%), whereas past smokers were no longer at increased risk. Obesity defined by body mass index increased the risk of hospitalization for sciatica by 36% (95% CI 7%-74%), and abdominal obesity defined by waist circumference increased the risk by 41% (95% CI 3%-93%). Walking or cycling to work reduced the risk of hospitalization for sciatica by 33% (95% CI 4%-53%), and the effect was independent of body weight and other leisure activities, while other types of leisure activities did not have a statistically significant effect.
Conclusions
Smoking and obesity increase the risk of hospitalization for sciatica, whereas walking or cycling to work protects against hospitalization for sciatica. Walking and cycling can be recommended for the prevention of sciatica in the general population.
...
Julkaisija
ElsevierISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0002-9343Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/27131764
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3076]
Samankaltainen aineisto
Näytetään aineistoja, joilla on samankaltainen nimeke tai asiasanat.
-
Physical activity in adolescence and smoking in young adulthood: a prospective twin cohort study.
Kujala, Urho; Kaprio, Jaakko; Rose, Richard J (2007)Aims To control for familial confounds, we studied the association between adolescent physical activity and later smoking in twin siblings discordant for their baseline physical activity. Design and measurements In ... -
Koulutus ja ylipaino
Haikarinen, Kia (2021)Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan koulutuksen ja ylipainon välistä yhteyttä. Tilastojen mukaan ylipainoisuus on yleistynyt teollisuusmaissa ja kehitysmaissa viime vuosikymmenien ajan. Aiempien tutkimuksien tulokset ... -
Effects of individualized exercise prescription vs. general guidelines on cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise performance, and anthropometry in overweight and obese subjects
Parviainen, Antti (2022)Tausta ja tavoite. Yksilöllisiä liikuntainterventioita tarvitaan, koska fyysinen passiivisuus on pysynyt kansanterveydellisenä ongelmana, johon eri medioissa olevat tiedot ja viranomaisten antamat yleiset liikuntaohjeet ... -
The effect of physical exercise on body fat, metabolic health indicators and cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight sedentary women
Kolunsarka, Iiris (2020)Introduction. Physical activity, sedentary behavior and overweight have been widely studied in health-related research. The guidelines for physical activity were updated in 2018, emphasizing the need for the reduction of ... -
Effects of exercise and diet on sleep among overweight and obese men with chronic insomnia symptoms
Tan, Xiao (University of Jyväskylä, 2016)
Ellei toisin mainittu, julkisesti saatavilla olevia JYX-metatietoja (poislukien tiivistelmät) saa vapaasti uudelleenkäyttää CC0-lisenssillä.