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Spin Pumping and Torque Statistics in the Quantum Noise Limit

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Virtanen, P., & Heikkilä, T. (2017). Spin Pumping and Torque Statistics in the Quantum Noise Limit. Physical Review Letters, 118(23), Article 237701. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.237701
Published in
Physical Review Letters
Authors
Virtanen, Pauli |
Heikkilä, Tero
Date
2017
Discipline
FysiikkaNanoscience CenterPhysicsNanoscience Center
Copyright
© 2017 American Physical Society. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.

 
We analyze the statistics of charge and energy currents and spin torque in a metallic nanomagnet coupled to a large magnetic metal via a tunnel contact. We derive a Keldysh action for the tunnel barrier, describing the stochastic currents in the presence of a magnetization precessing with the rate Ω. In contrast to some earlier approaches, our result is valid for an arbitrary ratio of ℏΩ/kBT. We illustrate the use of the action by deriving spintronic fluctuation relations, the quantum limit of pumped current noise, and consider the fluctuations in two specific cases: the situation with a stable precession of magnetization driven by spin transfer torque, and the torque-induced switching between the minima of a magnetic anisotropy. The quantum corrections are relevant when the precession rate exceeds the temperature T, i.e., for ℏΩ≳kBT.
Publisher
American Physical Society
ISSN Search the Publication Forum
0031-9007
Keywords
spin pumping torque statistics quantum noise limit nanotekniikka kvanttimekaniikka virtauslaskenta magnetismi
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.237701
URI

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201706122806

Publication in research information system

https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/27056896

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  • Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta [5290]
Related funder(s)
Academy of Finland
Funding program(s)
Centre of Excellence, AoF
Additional information about funding
This work was supported by the MIUR-FIRB2013-Project Coca (Grant No. RBFR1379UX), the Academy of Finland Centre of Excellence program (Project No. 284594) and the European Research Council (Grant No. 240362-Heattronics).

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