Effect of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance and central adiposity disappeared after the discontinuation of intervention in overweight women
Le, S., Mao, L., Lu, D., Yang, Y., Tan, X., Wiklund, P., & Cheng, S. (2016). Effect of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance and central adiposity disappeared after the discontinuation of intervention in overweight women. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 166-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.003
Julkaistu sarjassa
Journal of Sport and Health ScienceTekijät
Päivämäärä
2016Tekijänoikeudet
© 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess whether the benefits of exercise on central adiposity and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) are maintained after
discontinuation of intervention in the overweight/obese (OWOB) women.
Methods: The study subjects were from 2 independent studies with similar aerobic exercise (AE) intervention programs. In study I, 15 OWOB
postmenopausal women with pre-diabetes (body mass index, BMI = 24–33 kg/m2
, aged 52–65 years) completed an 8-month exercise intervention
and were followed for 2 years after the intervention. In study II, 12 OWOB (BMI = 25–35 kg/m2
, aged 30–50 years) premenopausal women
participated in a 6-week AE and were followed for 4 years after the intervention. The exercise program consisted of progressive AE with intensity
of 60%–75% of initial fitness level, 30–60 min/time and 3–5 times/week. Fat mass (FM) was assessed by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
(DXA Prodigy; study I) or bioelectrical impedance device (Inbody 720; study II). Plasma glucose and insulin were assessed by chemiluminescent
immunoassay and HOMA-IR was calculated.
Results: Both 8-month and 6-week moderate AE were effective in reducing HOMA-IR (−18.9%, p = 0.012 and −26.7%, p = 0.046, respectively),
and 8-month AE reduced FM at upper abdominal region (−6.2%, p = 0.021). However, these improvements were not maintained in either study
at the follow-up.
Conclusion: The AE program used in these studies was effective to reduce insulin resistance and/or FM in central body region among overweight
and obese women. However, when exercise intervention was discontinued, the beneficial effects following both short- and long-term intervention
disappeared. Thus maintaining exercise seems to be required if one wants to reap the benefits of exercise in the long-term.
...
Julkaisija
Shanghai University of SportISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2213-2961Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/25643164
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3028]
Lisenssi
Ellei muuten mainita, aineiston lisenssi on © 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Samankaltainen aineisto
Näytetään aineistoja, joilla on samankaltainen nimeke tai asiasanat.
-
Effect of a Multicomponent Intervention on Hepatic Steatosis Is Partially Mediated by the Reduction of Intermuscular Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Children With Overweight or Obesity : The EFIGRO Project
Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina; Idoate, Fernando; Cabeza, Rafael; Villanueva, Arantxa; Rodríguez-Vigil, Beatriz; Medrano, María; Osés, Maddi; Ortega, Francisco B.; Ruiz, Jonatan R.; Labayen, Idoia (American Diabetes Association, 2022)OBJECTIVE In adults, there is evidence that improvement of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) depends on the reduction of myosteatosis. In children, in whom the prevalence of MAFLD is alarming, this muscle-liver ... -
Effects of a Family-Based Lifestyle Intervention Plus Supervised Exercise Training on Abdominal Fat Depots in Children With Overweight or Obesity
Cadenas-Sanchez, Cristina; Cabeza, Rafael; Idoate, Fernando; Osés, Maddi; Medrano, María; Villanueva, Arantxa; Arenaza, Lide; Sanz, Aritz; Ortega, Francisco B.; Ruiz, Jonatan R.; Labayen, Idoia (American Medical Association, 2022)Importance Excess abdominal fat is a major determinant in the development of insulin resistance and other metabolic disorders. Increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT) seems to precede the development of insulin resistance ... -
Effects of individualized exercise prescription vs. general guidelines on cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise performance, and anthropometry in overweight and obese subjects
Parviainen, Antti (2022)Tausta ja tavoite. Yksilöllisiä liikuntainterventioita tarvitaan, koska fyysinen passiivisuus on pysynyt kansanterveydellisenä ongelmana, johon eri medioissa olevat tiedot ja viranomaisten antamat yleiset liikuntaohjeet ... -
Comparison of acute and chronic exercise effects in the lipid droplets topography skeletal muscle, following high and low-fat diet in mice
Triantou, Vasiliki (2015)In the modern world, diet patterns high on lipids, sedentary lifestyle and obesity contribute all in the development of metabolic syndrome, which in turn can lead to type 2 diabetes. All the excess fats, that the majority ... -
Effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in overweight adults in the health care setting : a systematic review
Nuojua, Sohvi Katariina (2017)Overweight and obese individuals are at a significant risk for developing cardiovascular disease and other health concerns. Increasing physical activity (PA) in this population is associated with weight loss and positive ...
Ellei toisin mainittu, julkisesti saatavilla olevia JYX-metatietoja (poislukien tiivistelmät) saa vapaasti uudelleenkäyttää CC0-lisenssillä.