Effectiveness of a theory-driven mHealth intervention in promoting post-surgery rehabilitation adherence in patients who had anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : A randomized clinical trial
Lee, A. S. Y., Shu-Hang Yung, P., Tim-Yun Ong, M., Lonsdale, C., Wong, T. W. L., Siu, P. M., Hagger, M. S., & Chan, D. K. C. (2023). Effectiveness of a theory-driven mHealth intervention in promoting post-surgery rehabilitation adherence in patients who had anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : A randomized clinical trial. Social Science and Medicine, 335, Article 116219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116219
Julkaistu sarjassa
Social Science and MedicineTekijät
Päivämäärä
2023Tekijänoikeudet
© 2023 Elsevier
Rationale
Patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction often have poor adherence to post-surgery rehabilitation.
Objective
This study applied the integrated model of self-determination theory and the theory of planned behavior to examine the effects of a smartphone-delivered intervention on the recovery outcomes of patients with an ACL rupture during post-surgery rehabilitation period. Additionally, we explored the effects of the intervention on participants with different beliefs toward rehabilitation at baseline.
Methods
The randomized control trial recruited 96 eligible participants (M age = 27.82 years, SD = 8.73; female = 39%) who underwent ACL reconstruction surgery. Participants were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 41), which received standard post-surgical treatment (usual-care) and smartphone application (“ACL-Well”), or a usual-care control group (n = 55). The primary outcomes were recovery outcomes from ACL surgery measured by knee muscle strength and laxity, and subjective knee evaluation completed 4-month post-intervention. Secondary outcomes were the psychological and behavioral outcomes measured at baseline, at 2- and 4-month post-intervention.
Results
ANCOVA indicated no significant between-group differences in primary outcomes: knee muscle strength, knee laxity and subjective knee evaluation, Fs(1, 27 to 55) = 0.01 to 1.36, p = .25 to .99, η2 = 0.01 to 0.03. For the secondary outcomes, growth mixture modelling revealed self-determined treatment motivation declined significantly over the intervention period in the control group (M slope = −0.39 to −0.12, p = .01 to .04), but not in the intervention group (M slope = −0.19 to −0.08, p = .06 to .38).
Conclusions
The smartphone application fell short in promoting orthopedic outpatients' recovery outcomes. Yet, it shows some promises as a mean to maintain patients’ motivation and adherence to treatment.
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Julkaisija
ElsevierISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0277-9536Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/184892491
Metadata
Näytä kaikki kuvailutiedotKokoelmat
- Liikuntatieteiden tiedekunta [3139]
Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
The project was funded by grants [#16172201] from the Health and Medical Research Fund, Hong Kong awarded to the corresponding author.Lisenssi
Samankaltainen aineisto
Näytetään aineistoja, joilla on samankaltainen nimeke tai asiasanat.
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