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dc.contributor.authorRavi, Suvi
dc.contributor.authorValtonen, Maarit
dc.contributor.authorIhalainen, Johanna K.
dc.contributor.authorHolopainen, Elina
dc.contributor.authorKosola, Silja
dc.contributor.authorHeinonen, Saara
dc.contributor.authorWaller, Ben
dc.contributor.authorKujala, Urho M.
dc.contributor.authorParkkari, Jari
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-20T11:32:49Z
dc.date.available2023-03-20T11:32:49Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.citationRavi, S., Valtonen, M., Ihalainen, J. K., Holopainen, E., Kosola, S., Heinonen, S., Waller, B., Kujala, U. M., & Parkkari, J. (2023). Eating behaviours, menstrual history and the athletic career : a retrospective survey from adolescence to adulthood in female endurance athletes. <i>BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine</i>, <i>9</i>(1), Article e001489. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001489" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001489</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_177449563
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/86049
dc.description.abstractAim: To evaluate differences in menstrual and pubertal history and trends in eating behaviours among women with and without a competitive sports background. Additionally, we investigated if menstrual history and eating behaviours are associated with sports career-related factors. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 100 women with a competitive endurance sports background and their age-matched, gender-matched and municipality-matched controls (n=98). Data were collected using a questionnaire using previously validated instruments. Generalised estimating equations were used to calculate associations of menstrual history and eating behaviours with outcome variables (career length, participation level, injury-related harms and career termination due to injury). Results: Athletes reported higher rates of delayed puberty and menstrual dysfunction than controls. No differences between the groups were observed in the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire short form (EDE-QS) scores at any age. Previous disordered eating (DE) was associated with current DE in both groups. Among athletes, higher EDE-QS scores during the sports career were associated with a shorter career (B=−0.15, 95% CI −0.26 to –0.05). Secondary amenorrhoea was associated with lower participation level (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.27 to 0.95), injury-related harms during the career (OR 4.00, 95% CI 1.88 to 8.48) and career termination due to injury (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.02 to 3.51). Conclusion: The findings indicate that DE behaviours and menstrual dysfunction, specifically secondary amenorrhoea, have a disadvantageous relationship with a sports career in women competing in endurance sports. DE during the sports career is associated with DE after the career.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherBMJ Publishing Group
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
dc.rightsCC BY-NC 4.0
dc.titleEating behaviours, menstrual history and the athletic career : a retrospective survey from adolescence to adulthood in female endurance athletes
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202303202199
dc.contributor.laitosLiikuntatieteellinen tiedekuntafi
dc.contributor.laitosFaculty of Sport and Health Sciencesen
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntalääketiedefi
dc.contributor.oppiaineLiikuntafysiologiafi
dc.contributor.oppiaineSports and Exercise Medicineen
dc.contributor.oppiaineExercise Physiologyen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2055-7647
dc.relation.numberinseries1
dc.relation.volume9
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.subject.ysonaiset
dc.subject.ysokuukautiskierto
dc.subject.ysourheilijat
dc.subject.ysosyöminen
dc.subject.ysourheilu
dc.subject.ysokuukautiset
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16991
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p38920
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3315
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p14372
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p965
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p13329
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001489
jyx.fundinginformationThe authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
dc.type.okmA1


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