Longitudinal and cross‐sectional associations of adherence to 24‐hour movement guidelines with cardiometabolic risk
Leppänen, M. H., Haapala, E. A., Väistö, J., Ekelund, U., Brage, S., Kilpeläinen, T. O., & Lakka, T. A. (2022). Longitudinal and cross‐sectional associations of adherence to 24‐hour movement guidelines with cardiometabolic risk. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 32(1), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14081
Julkaistu sarjassa
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in SportsTekijät
Päivämäärä
2022Tekijänoikeudet
© 2021 Wiley
This study aimed to examine 1) adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines over a 2-year follow-up in children aged 6-8 years and 2) association of this adherence with cardiometabolic risk factors. Physical activity and sleep were assessed by a monitor combining heart rate and accelerometry measurements. Screen time was reported by the parents. Body fat percentage, waist circumference, blood glucose, serum insulin, plasma lipids and blood pressure were assessed, and a cardiometabolic risk score was calculated using z-scores. Children were classified as meeting the guidelines if they had on average ≥60min/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity during the valid days; ≤120min/day of screen time; and 9–11h/day of sleep. In total, 485 children had valid data at baseline or at 2-year follow-up. Analyses were conducted using adjusted logistic and linear regression models. Most children adhered to the 24-hour movement guidelines at baseline, but the adherence decreased over the 2-year follow-up. Meeting physical activity guidelines individually, or in combination with screen time and/or sleep, was longitudinally associated with a lower cardiometabolic risk score, insulin and waist circumference, and cross-sectionally additionally with lower diastolic blood pressure and higher high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. However, these associations became statistically non-significant after adjustment for body fat. In conclusion, meeting 24-hour movement guidelines at baseline increases the odds of meeting them at 2-year follow-up in school-aged children. Furthermore, meeting 24-hour movement guidelines is associated with lower levels of cardiometabolic risk factors, but these associations are partly explained by lower body fat. Thus, promoting movement behaviors, especially physical activity, and healthy weight in early childhood is important in supporting cardiometabolic health in children.
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Julkaisija
WileyISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
0905-7188Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/101503836
Metadata
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Lisätietoja rahoituksesta
Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health of Finland, Research Committee of the Kuopio University Hospital Catchment Area (State Research Funding), Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra, Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Finnish Cultural Foundation, Foundation for Paediatric Research, Diabetes Research Foundation in Finland, Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, Juho Vainio Foundation, Paavo Nurmi Foundation, Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF18CC0034900), and the city of Kuopio. ...Lisenssi
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Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between the 24-hour movement behaviours, including muscle and bone strengthening activity, with bone and lean mass from childhood to adolescence
Skinner, Annie M.; Barker, Alan R.; Moore, Sarah A.; Soininen, Sonja; Haapala, Eero A.; Väistö, Juuso; Westgate, Kate; Brage, Soren; Lakka, Timo A.; Vlachopoulos, Dimitris (Biomed Central, 2024)Background This study aimed to assess whether moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sport and exercise as a proxy measure of muscle and bone strengthening activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep were associated ... -
Meeting the 24-h movement guidelines and health-related outcomes among youth with autism spectrum disorder : a seven-country observational study
Li, Chunxiao; Haegele, Justin A.; Sun, Fenghua; Alves, Maria Luiza Tanure; Ang, Stefanie Hwee Chee; Lee, Jihyun; Ng, Kwok; dos Santos Alves, Isabella; Healy, Sean; Huang, Wendy Yajun; Rintala, Pauli; Tan, Jernice Sing Yee; Wu, Yandan; Yang, Hannah; Kärnä, Eija; Maeng, Hyokju; Schliemann, André Lisandro; Ding, Ding (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022)Background Meeting daily guidelines for physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration is associated with a host of health indicators for youth. In this cross-sectional observational study, we investigated the associations ... -
Diverging paths in physical activity and sports participation (Health Promoting Sports Club, HPSC) cohort study: research data 2013-2023
Villberg, Jari; Kokko, Sami; Aira, Tuula (University of Jyväskylä, 2023)Liikkumisen ja urheilun erilaiset polut – Terveyttä edistävä liikuntaseura (TELS) on seurantatutkimus, jossa kartoitetaan eri suuntaisia (vähenevän, lisääntyvän ja ennallaan säilyvän) fyysisen aktiivisuuden ja liikuntase ... -
Associations of Cardiovascular Health Metrics in Childhood and Adolescence With Arterial Health Indicators in Adolescence : The PANIC Study
Kraav, Juta; Zagura, Maksim; Viitasalo, Anna; Soininen, Sonja; Veijalainen, Aapo; Kähönen, Mika; Jürimäe, Jaak; Tillmann, Vallo; Haapala, Eero; Lakka, Timo (John Wiley & Sons, 2024)Background Our aim was to assess the relationships of cardiovascular health metrics, cardiorespiratory fitness, lean mass, and fat percentage with arterial structure and function from childhood to adolescence. Methods ... -
Meeting the WHO 24-h guidelines among 2–6-year-old children by family socioeconomic status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic : a repeated cross-sectional study
Koivukoski, Henriikka; Hasanen, Elina; Tolvanen, Asko; Chua, Terence; Chia Michael; Vehmas, Hanna; Sääkslahti, Arja (Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023)Background The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidelines for 24-h physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour and sleep for young children. Lower socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to a lower ...
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