dc.contributor.author | Laukkanen, Jari A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Kunutsor, Setor K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ozemek, Cemal | |
dc.contributor.author | Mäkikallio, Timo | |
dc.contributor.author | Lee, Duck-chul | |
dc.contributor.author | Wisloff, Ulrik | |
dc.contributor.author | Lavie, Carl J. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-02-20T11:33:19Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-20T11:33:19Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Laukkanen, J. A., Kunutsor, S. K., Ozemek, C., Mäkikallio, T., Lee, D.-C., Wisloff, U., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Cross-country skiing and running's association with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality : A review of the evidence. <i>Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases</i>, <i>62</i>(6), 505-514. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2019.09.001" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2019.09.001</a> | |
dc.identifier.other | CONVID_32825949 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67915 | |
dc.description.abstract | A large body of evidence demonstrates positive, graded effects of PA on cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality with increasing intensity compared with lower PA intensity. Running is often designated as a high-intensity PA with substantial evidence supporting its health benefits. Cross-country skiing is among the most demanding aerobic endurance exercises and requires engaging the upper- and lower-body. Cross-country skiing is often regarded as high-intensity PA, which has been associated with significant health benefits. However, a robust body of evidence identifying the dose-response relation between cross-country skiing volume and health outcomes is sparse. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the available evidence linking cross-country skiing with CVD morbidity and all-cause mortality; postulated pathways that may elucidate the relation between these associations; outline areas of ongoing uncertainty; and the implications for primary and secondary CVD prevention. To put the findings into perspective, we also summarized the evidence linking running with CVD morbidity and all-cause mortality. Though a head-to-head comparison is not available, the evidence indicates that performing PA as cross-country skiing associates with lower mortality risk when compared with that observed in those undertaking their PA as running. Potential adverse effects of extreme high weekly doses of cross-country skiing over decades may be cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation. Evidence suggests that cross-country skiing may reduce the risk of CVD events and all-cause mortality via anti-inflammatory pathways, improvements in endothelial function and reduced levels of CVD risk factors, such as lipids, glucose, and blood pressure; and enhancement of cardiorespiratory fitness. | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.language | eng | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Elsevier Inc. | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases | |
dc.rights | In Copyright | |
dc.subject.other | physical activity | |
dc.subject.other | high-intensity physical activity | |
dc.subject.other | exercise | |
dc.subject.other | skiing | |
dc.subject.other | running | |
dc.subject.other | cardiovascular disease | |
dc.title | Cross-country skiing and running's association with cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality : A review of the evidence | |
dc.type | article | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202002202141 | |
dc.contributor.laitos | Liikuntatieteellinen tiedekunta | fi |
dc.contributor.laitos | Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences | en |
dc.type.uri | http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc | |
dc.description.reviewstatus | peerReviewed | |
dc.format.pagerange | 505-514 | |
dc.relation.issn | 0033-0620 | |
dc.relation.numberinseries | 6 | |
dc.relation.volume | 62 | |
dc.type.version | acceptedVersion | |
dc.rights.copyright | © 2019 Elsevier Inc. | |
dc.rights.accesslevel | openAccess | fi |
dc.subject.yso | liikunta | |
dc.subject.yso | hiihto | |
dc.subject.yso | sydän- ja verisuonitaudit | |
dc.subject.yso | juoksu | |
dc.subject.yso | fyysinen aktiivisuus | |
dc.format.content | fulltext | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p916 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p11094 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9886 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9087 | |
jyx.subject.uri | http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p23102 | |
dc.rights.url | http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en | |
dc.relation.doi | 10.1016/j.pcad.2019.09.001 | |
dc.type.okm | A2 | |