Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

dc.contributor.authorVarila, Toni
dc.contributor.authorRomar, Henrik
dc.contributor.authorLuukkonen, Tero
dc.contributor.authorHilli, Tuomo
dc.contributor.authorLassi, Ulla
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-18T14:11:31Z
dc.date.available2020-02-18T14:11:31Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationVarila, T., Romar, H., Luukkonen, T., Hilli, T., & Lassi, U. (2020). Characterization of lignin enforced tannin/furanic foams. <i>Heliyon</i>, <i>6</i>(1), Article e03228. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03228" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03228</a>
dc.identifier.otherCONVID_34636306
dc.identifier.urihttps://jyx.jyu.fi/handle/123456789/67863
dc.description.abstractWorldwide, tons of lignin is produced annually in pulping plants and it is mainly considered as a waste material. Usually lignin is burned to produce energy for the pulping reactors. The production of value-added materials from renewable materials like lignin, has proved to be challenging. In this study, the effects of addition of three different types of lignin in the production of tannin/furanic foams is investigated. The foams were matured, first at 373 K and finally carbonized at 1073 K and the properties of them including mechanical strength, specific surface area and pore development are investigated before and after thermal treatment. According to the results, higher mechanical strength is obtained if samples are carbonized at 1073K compared to matured ones at 373K. Up to 10 times stronger materials are achieved this way, which makes them promising as insulating or constructive materials. With physical activation, it is possible to obtain specific surface areas and pore volumes close to 1200 m2/g and 0,55 cm3/g respectively. Mainly micropores are developed during the steam activation which makes these foams more suitable and selective to be used as catalyst support materials in the catalytic conversion of small molecules or in adsorption or gas storage application.en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseriesHeliyon
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
dc.subject.othermaterials chemistry
dc.subject.otherorganic chemistry
dc.subject.otherlignin
dc.subject.othertannin
dc.subject.othermechanical strength
dc.subject.otherphysical activation
dc.subject.otherpore development
dc.titleCharacterization of lignin enforced tannin/furanic foams
dc.typearticle
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:jyu-202002182100
dc.contributor.laitosKokkolan yliopistokeskus Chydeniusfi
dc.contributor.laitosKokkola University Consortium Chydeniusen
dc.contributor.oppiaineSoveltavan kemian yksikköfi
dc.contributor.oppiaineThe Unit of Applied Chemistryen
dc.type.urihttp://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.description.reviewstatuspeerReviewed
dc.relation.issn2405-8440
dc.relation.numberinseries1
dc.relation.volume6
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dc.rights.copyright© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
dc.rights.accesslevelopenAccessfi
dc.relation.grantnumber20201508
dc.subject.ysomateriaalit
dc.subject.ysolujuus
dc.subject.ysovaahdot
dc.subject.ysofysikaaliset ominaisuudet
dc.subject.ysotanniinit
dc.subject.ysoligniini
dc.format.contentfulltext
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p710
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p4090
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10298
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1174
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p8755
jyx.subject.urihttp://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p19011
dc.rights.urlhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.relation.doi10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03228
dc.relation.funderEuropean Commissionen
dc.relation.funderEuroopan komissiofi
jyx.fundingprogramInterreg, othersen
jyx.fundingprogramInterreg, muutfi
jyx.fundinginformationToni Varila was supported by the Green bioraff solutions project (EU/Interreg/Botnia-Atlantica, 20201508).
dc.type.okmA1


Aineistoon kuuluvat tiedostot

Thumbnail

Aineisto kuuluu seuraaviin kokoelmiin

Näytä suppeat kuvailutiedot

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Ellei muuten mainita, aineiston lisenssi on CC BY-NC-ND 4.0