Association between frontal plane knee control and lower extremity injuries : a prospective study on young team sport athletes
Räsänen, A. M., Pasanen, K., Krosshaug, T., Vasankari, T., Kannus, P., Heinonen, A., Kujala, U., Avela, J., Perttunen, J., & Parkkari, J. (2018). Association between frontal plane knee control and lower extremity injuries : a prospective study on young team sport athletes. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 4(1), Article e000311. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000311
Julkaistu sarjassa
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise MedicineTekijät
Päivämäärä
2018Oppiaine
BiomekaniikkaFysioterapiaLiikuntalääketiedeBiomechanicsPhysiotherapySports and Exercise MedicineTekijänoikeudet
© the Authors, 2018. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License.
Background/aim Poor frontal plane knee control can
manifest as increased dynamic knee valgus during athletic
tasks. The purpose of this study was to investigate the
association between frontal plane knee control and the risk
of acute lower extremity injuries. In addition, we wanted
to study if the single-leg squat (SLS) test can be used as a
screening tool to identify athletes with an increased injury
risk.
Methods A total of 306 basketball and floorball players
participated in the baseline SLS test and a 12-month injury
registration follow-up. Acute lower extremity time-loss
injuries were registered. Frontal plane knee projection
angles (FPKPA) during the SLS were calculated using a
two-dimensional video analysis.
Results Athletes displaying a high FPKPA were 2.7 times
more likely to sustain a lower extremity injury (adjusted
OR 2.67, 95%CI 1.23 to 5.83) and 2.4 times more likely
to sustain an ankle injury (OR 2.37, 95%CI 1.13 to 4.98).
There was no statistically significant association between
FPKPA and knee injury (OR 1.49, 95%CI 0.56 to 3.98). The
receiver operating characteristic curve analyses indicated
poor combined sensitivity and specificity when FPKPA was
used as a screening test for lower extremity injuries (area
under the curve of 0.59) and ankle injuries (area under the
curve of 0.58).
Conclusions Athletes displaying a large FPKPA in the
SLS test had an elevated risk of acute lower extremity and
ankle injuries. However, the SLS test is not sensitive and
specific enough to be used as a screening tool for future
injury risk.
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Julkaisija
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; British Association of Sport and Exercise MedicineISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2055-7647Asiasanat
Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/27858394
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