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Multicriteria evaluation of carbon-neutral heat-only production technologies for district heating

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Kirppu, H., Lahdelma, R., & Salminen, P. (2018). Multicriteria evaluation of carbon-neutral heat-only production technologies for district heating. Applied Thermal Engineering, 130, 466-476. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.10.161
Published in
Applied Thermal Engineering
Authors
Kirppu, Heidi |
Lahdelma, Risto |
Salminen, Pekka
Date
2018
Discipline
Laskentatoimi
Copyright
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. This is a final draft version of an article whose final and definitive form has been published by Elsevier. Published in this repository with the kind permission of the publisher.

 
Climate change mitigation requires reducing dependence on fossil fuels and transition to low carbon energy production technologies. Nearly half of the global final energy consumption is thermal energy produced from technologies with high carbon dioxide emission. As such, it is imperative to employ carbon-neutral heat production to achieve a sustainable energy system. This paper presents a real-life case of applying multicriteria decision analysis for evaluating carbon-neutral heat-only production technologies in a major district heating system in Finland. A group of 10 experts from the energy company contributed in defining the alternative technologies and multiple economic, technological, and environmental evaluation criteria. The experts also provided the criteria measurements and preference information for different criteria. The alternatives were compared using Stochastic Multicriteria Acceptability Analysis (SMAA). SMAA is a simulation based method for decision problems where different kind of uncertain information is represented by probability distributions. Because the preferences of the experts were highly conflicting, the SMAA method was extended within this study to treat conflicting preferences. The most preferred alternatives were short-term heat storages and electric boilers based on renewable power. These alternatives may be considered attractive future solutions particularly in balancing peak load heat consumption and production. ...
Publisher
Pergamon
ISSN Search the Publication Forum
1359-4311
Keywords
carbon-neutral district heating heat-only production multicriteria decision analysis SMAA
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.10.161
URI

http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201711244366

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