Moderate-Load Muscular Endurance Strength Training Did Not Improve Peak Power or Functional Capacity in Older Men and Women
Walker, S., Haff, G. G., Häkkinen, K., & Newton, R. U. (2017). Moderate-Load Muscular Endurance Strength Training Did Not Improve Peak Power or Functional Capacity in Older Men and Women. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, Article 743. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00743
Julkaistu sarjassa
Frontiers in PhysiologyPäivämäärä
2017Tekijänoikeudet
© 2017 Walker, Haff, Häkkinen and Newton. This is an open-access article
distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).
The present study determined the effects of muscular endurance strength training on
maximum strength and power, functional capacity, muscle activation and hypertrophy
in older men and women. Eighty-one men and women acted as an intervention group
while 22 acted as non-training controls (age range 64–75 y). Intervention training
included super-sets (i.e., paired exercises, immediately performing the second exercises
following completion of the first) with short rest intervals (30–60 s between sets) at an
intensity of 50–60% one-repetition maximum (1-RM) for 15–20 repetitions. Concentric
leg press actions measured maximum strength (1-RM) and concentric peak power.
Functional capacity was assessed by maximum speed walking tests (i.e., forward walk,
backward walk, timed-up-and-go, and stair climb tests). Quadriceps muscle activation
was assessed by surface electromyogram and twitch interpolation technique. Vastus
lateralis cross-sectional area was measured by panoramic ultrasound. Compared to
control, the intervention groups increased maximum strength (1-RM; men: 10 ± 7% vs.
2 ± 3%, women: 14 ± 9% vs. 1 ± 6% both P < 0.01) and vastus lateralis cross-sectional
area (men: 6 ± 7% vs. −3 ± 6%, women: 10 ± 10% vs. 0 ± 4% both P < 0.05). But
there were no between-group differences in peak power, muscle activation or functional
capacity (e.g., stair climb; men: −5 ± 7% vs. −4 ± 3%, women: −5 ± 6% vs. −2 ± 5%
both P > 0.05). While benefits occurred during muscular endurance strength training,
specific stimuli are probably needed to target all aspects of age-related health.
...
Julkaisija
Frontiers Research FoundationISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1664-042XAsiasanat
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https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/27244894
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