At the interface between sensation and emotion : perceived qualities of single chords
The focus of this dissertation is to investigate the perception of single chords,
both in terms of perceived emotions and psychoacoustic qualities. Previous
empirical research on harmony perception has mainly been concerned with
horizontal aspects of harmony: studies focusing on vertical harmony perception
have been rare. The current work aims to fill some of the still evident gaps
between musicology, music psychology, and psychoacoustics with regard to
single chord perception by combining both empirical and theoretical
approaches.
The work comprises three publications, based on two large-scale empirical
experiments conducted with the aim of drawing the attention of both expert
and inexpert listeners to have a substantial, heterogeneous, and international
participant pool. The applied chord stimuli spanned common triads and tetrads
with inversions, and also more rare chord sonorities in the form of pentads and
hexachords. Altogether two distinct timbres were used, piano and strings. The
stimuli were analyzed in terms of psychoacoustic properties, including e.g.,
roughness, harmonicity, and sharpness to further account for the obtained
results.
The results suggest significant differences in emotion perception across
different chord types. The inversions and register contributed to the evaluations
significantly, non-musicians distinguishing between triadic inversions similarly
to musicians. Mildly dissonant chords were more preferred than consonant
chords, regardless of musical sophistication or music preferences. Certain
chords, especially the major seventh chord played on the strings, conveyed the
emotion of nostalgia/longing effectively. New theoretical models are suggested
based on the results and psychoacoustic data to explain the capacity of certain
chords to convey complex emotions, and the perception of
consonance/dissonance in single chords.
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Julkaisija
University of JyväskyläISBN
978-951-39-7067-3ISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1459-4331Asiasanat
Metadata
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- Väitöskirjat [3515]
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Mild Dissonance Preferred Over Consonance in Single Chord Perception
Lahdelma, Imre; Eerola, Tuomas (Pion, 2016)Previous research on harmony perception has mainly been concerned with horizontal aspects of harmony, turning less attention to how listeners perceive psychoacoustic qualities and emotions in single isolated chords. A ... -
Single chords convey distinct emotional qualities to both naïve and expert listeners
Lahdelma, Imre; Eerola, Tuomas (Sage Publications Ltd.; Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research, 2016)Previous research on music and emotions has been able to pinpoint many structural features conveying emotions. Empirical research on vertical harmony’s emotional qualities, however, has been rare. The main studies in harmony ... -
Relationships Between Audio and Movement Features, and Perceived Emotions in Musical Performance
Thompson, Marc R.; Mendoza, Juan Ignacio; Luck, Geoff; Vuoskoski, Jonna K. (SAGE Publications, 2023)A core aspect of musical performance is communicating emotional and expressive intentions to the audience. Recognition of the musician's intentions is constructed from a combination of visual and auditory performance cues, ... -
Challenging equal temperament : perceived differences between twelve-tone equal temperament and twelve fifth-tones tuning
Leimu, Mikko (2017)A listening experiment was arranged to evaluate perceptual preferences between two musical tuning systems: twelve-tone equal temperament (i.e. the current international standard) and twelve fifth-tones tuning. The latter ... -
Move the way you feel : effects of musical features, perceived emotions, and personality on music-induced movement
Burger, Birgitta (University of Jyväskylä, 2013)
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