Sulfur-free pulping of hot-water-extracted spruce sawdust
Lehto, J., Alén, R., & Kleen, M. (2016). Sulfur-free pulping of hot-water-extracted spruce sawdust. Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal, 31 (1), 41-48.
Published in
Nordic Pulp and Paper Research JournalDate
2016Discipline
Soveltava kemiaCopyright
© 2016 the Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License.
Softwood (Picea abies) sawdust was hot-water-extracted with two multi-phase processes (160-180°C, 100-280 min, and liquor-to-wood ratio 5 l/kg) corresponding to P-factors of ~780 (yield 80.0%) and ~4580 (yield 72.4%). The pre-treated materials were then pulped with the soda-AQ cooking (170°C, NaOH charge 20%, AQ charge 0.1%, 30-150 min, and liquor-to-wood ratio 5 l/kg), resulting in a yield range of 36.1-61.4% (for reference cooks without pre-extraction 47.9-60.0%). It was observed that the pre-extraction under moderate conditions enhanced the dissolution especially of large-molar-mass lignin during cooking, and the total amount of the dissolved lignin was also higher than that removed from the material pre-extracted under harsh conditions. Additionally, in the former case the pulps with rather good properties (high yield and low amount of pulp rejects) were obtained, whereas in the latter case, a pronounced degradation of pulp carbohydrates to aliphatic acids was observed resulting in lower pulp properties.
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