The role of physical activity and exercise in obesity and weight management: Time for critical appraisal
Wiklund, P. (2016). The role of physical activity and exercise in obesity and weight management: Time for critical appraisal. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 151-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.04.001
Julkaistu sarjassa
Journal of Sport and Health ScienceTekijät
Päivämäärä
2016Tekijänoikeudet
© 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.
The prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased dramatically during last 3 decades with devastating consequences to public health.
Recommended strategies to reduce obesity have focused on healthier diet and physical activity (PA). Clearly, these approaches have not been
successful, but whether this is due to failure to restrict energy intake or to maintain high levels of energy expenditure has been the subject of great
controversy. Consequently, there has been a great deal of confusion about the role of PA and exercise in obesity and weight management. In this
article, the theoretical basis for considering reduced PA and energy expenditure as the cause of obesity is appraised. Further, the role of PA in food
intake and weight control is examined. The idea that obesity is caused by consistent decline in daily energy expenditure is not supported either by
objective measures of energy expenditure or physiological theory of weight gain alone. However, since voluntary exercise is the most important
discretionary component of total daily energy expenditure, it can affect energy balance. Therefore, PA and exercise hold potential as part of the
solution for the ongoing obesity epidemic.
...
Julkaisija
Shanghai University of SportISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
2213-2961Julkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/25647091
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