Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale
Saarikallio, S., Gold, C., & McFerran, K. (2015). Development and validation of the Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(4), 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12109
Julkaistu sarjassa
Child and Adolescent Mental HealthPäivämäärä
2015Tekijänoikeudet
© 2015 The Authors. Child and Adolescent Mental Health published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and
Adolescent Mental Health.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Background: Music is an integral part of life in youth, and although it has been acknowledged that musical
behavior reflects broader psychosocial aspects of adolescent behavior, no measurement instruments have been
specifically designed for assessing musical engagement as an indicator of adolescent wellbeing and/or symptomatology.
This study was conducted in order to develop and validate a scale for assessing musical engagement
as an indicator of proneness for depression in youth. Method: Items were developed based on the
literature and a prior grounded theory analysis and three surveys (N = 54, N = 187, N = 211) were conducted
to select, refine, test, and validate the items. Scale structure was investigated through interitem correlations,
exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA, CFA), and concurrent validity was tested with correlations
to depression and wellbeing. Results: The final Healthy-Unhealthy Music Scale (HUMS) consists of 13 items that
are divided into Healthy and Unhealthy subscales. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were .78 for Healthy and .83
for Unhealthy. The concurrent validity of the HUMS was confirmed through correlations to wellbeing, happiness
and school satisfaction on one hand and depression, rumination, and stress on the other. Conclusions:
The HUMS is as a promising instrument for screening musical engagement that is indicative of proneness for
depression in youth.
...
Julkaisija
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.; The Association for Child and Adolescent Mental HealthISSN Hae Julkaisufoorumista
1475-357XJulkaisu tutkimustietojärjestelmässä
https://converis.jyu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/25255568
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Lisenssi
Ellei muuten mainita, aineiston lisenssi on © 2015 The Authors. Child and Adolescent Mental Health published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and
Adolescent Mental Health.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
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