Practical implications of ethics in AI development
This Master’s thesis presents two studies: a multiple case study on perceptions
and actions of AI prototype developers regarding implementation of AI ethics;
and a Grey Literature review of AI ethics guidelines published by corporations,
institutions and governments. The empirical study assesses the skills, practices
and attitudes towards ethical dimensions of developers who create artificial intelligence
applications. The results indicate that the developers have varying levels
of knowledge on ethical practices; this appears to be related to the level of
responsibility and rank of the developers. because information does not seem to
always pass down from supervisors to lower level employees. The developers
appeared to delegate responsibility of AI impacts on themselves, their supervisors
and their employing institution. A framework of keywords accountability,
transparency and responsibility were utilized to discover different aspects of the
development. The Grey Literature review indicates that there are certain recurring
themes among the studied guidelines, such as transparency, fairness, privacy
and accountability, which makes the results in part consistent with the empirical
research framework.
...
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A Multiple Case Study of Artificial Intelligent System Development in Industry
Nguyen-Duc, Anh; Sundbø, Ingrid; Nascimento, Elizamary; Conte, Tayana; Ahmed, Iftekhar; Abrahamsson, Pekka (ACM, 2020)There is a rapidly increasing amount of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems developed in recent years, with much expectation on its capacity of innovation and business value generation. However, the promised value ... -
The Current State of Industrial Practice in Artificial Intelligence Ethics
Vakkuri, Ville; Kemell, Kai-Kristian; Kultanen, Joni; Abrahamsson, Pekka (IEEE, 2020)As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly widespread, we have begun to witness various failures highlighting issues in these systems. These incidents have sparked public discussion related to AI ethics ... -
Finnish 5th and 6th grade students' pre-instructional conceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) and their implications for AI literacy education
Mertala, Pekka; Fagerlund, Janne; Calderon, Oscar (Elsevier, 2022)In the present paper, we report the findings of a qualitative survey study of 195 Finnish 5th and 6th grade students' pre-instructional conceptions of artificial intelligence (AI). An exploration of these initial conceptions ... -
Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity : A Systematic Mapping of Literature
Wiafe, Isaac; Koranteng, Felix N.; Obeng, Emmanuel N.; Assyne, Nana; Wiafe, Abigail; Gulliver, Stephen R. (IEEE, 2020)Due to the ever-increasing complexities in cybercrimes, there is the need for cybersecurity methods to be more robust and intelligent. This will make defense mechanisms to be capable of making real-time decisions that can ... -
Implementing Ethics in AI : Initial Results of an Industrial Multiple Case Study
Vakkuri, Ville; Kemell, Kai-Kristian; Abrahamsson, Pekka (Springer, 2019)Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly widespread in system development endeavors. As AI systems affect various stakeholders due to their unique nature, the growing influence of these systems calls for ethical ...
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